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Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (c. 1100–1500 CE). In India, it is one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Union. It is also the official language in the state of Gujarat, as well as an official language in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
Sep 26, 2024 · The development of the language can traced to approximately the 12th century ce. Gujarati inflection is fairly complex, marking three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), two numbers (singular and plural), and three cases (nominative, oblique, and agentive-locative) for nouns.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gujarātī Script
- Notable Features
- Sample Text in Gujarātī
- Links
- Indo-Aryan Languages
- Abugidas / Syllabic Alphabets
The Gujarātī script was adapted from the Devanāgarī script to write the Gujarātī language. The earliest known document in the Gujarātī script is a manuscript dating from 1592, and the script first appeared in print in a 1797 advertisement. Until the 19th century it was used mainly for writing letters and keeping accounts, while the Devanāgarī scrip...
Type of writing system: Abugida / Syllabic AlphabetThe Gujarātī script is also known as the śarāphi (banker's), vāṇiāśāi (merchant's) or mahājani(trader's) script.Gujarātī is a syllabic alphabet in that consonants all have an inherent vowel.Transliteration
Pratiṣṭhā anē adikhārōnī dr̥ṣṭinē sarvē mānavō janmathī svatantra anē samān hōy chē. Tēmanāmāṁ vicārśakti anē antaḥkaraṇ hōy chē anē tēmaṇē paraspar bandhutvanī vartavuṁ jōiē.
Translation
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) Thanks to Arvind Iyengar (अरविंद अय्यंगार) for providing the sample text. Information about Gujarati | Phrases | Numbers | Time | Tower of Babel | Learning materials Learn Gujarati with uTalk Gujarati language resources on Amazon
Information about Gujarati http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarati_language Online Gujarati courses http://www.ukindia.com/zguj1.htm http://mylanguages.org/gujarati_audio.php http://www.languagereef.com/lr/ http://learn101.org/gujarati.php http://learnmarathiwithkaushik.com/gujarati-from-english/ http://polymath.org/gujarati.php Online Gujarati lexic...
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Gujarati (/ ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːti / GUUJ-ə-RAH-tee; Gujarati script: ગુજરાતી, romanized: Gujarātī, pronounced [ɡudʒəˈɾɑːtiː]) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (c. 1100–1500 CE).
Gujarati is mostly written in the Gujarati script, which is derived from the Devanagari script and is used to write several other Indian languages as well. Gujarati has a rich cultural heritage and is used in literature, poetry, songs, and everyday communication.
Like other Indo-Aryan languages, Gujarati is derived from Sanskrit through Prakrit, a large group of ancient Indic languages, and Apabhramsha, transitional dialects spoken in India between the 6th-13th centuries AD. The first grammar of a precursor of Gujarati was written in the 12th century.
Old Gujarati itself stems from Middle Indo-Aryan languages, which evolved into Apabhramsha, the direct precursor to Old Gujarati. The language’s literary tradition dates back to the 12th century, with its earliest texts, such as “Bharateshwar Bahubali Raasa,” demonstrating the language’s antiquity.
