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  2. As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal constitution in 1848, amending it extensively in 1874 and establishing federal responsibility for defense, trade, and legal matters, leaving all other matters to the cantonal governments. From then, and over much of the 20th century, continuous political, economic, and social ...

  3. The rise of Switzerland as a federal state began on 12 September 1848, with the creation of a federal constitution in response to a 27-day civil war, the Sonderbundskrieg.

  4. 5 days ago · Switzerland was formed in 1291 by an alliance of cantons against the Habsburg dynasty—the Confoederatio Helvetica (or Swiss Confederation), from which the abbreviation CH for Switzerland derives—though only in 1848, when a new constitution was adopted, was the present nation formed. Prior to 1848, internal conflict was quite common, but ...

  5. Jun 30, 2020 · 1848 saw the creation of the Swiss federal state and a unique democratic island in the sea of monarchist Europe. However, “Switzerland” as such already existed. This article takes a closer look...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SwitzerlandSwitzerland - Wikipedia

    Thus on 28 November 1848, the Federal Assembly voted in the majority to locate the seat of government in Bern and, as a prototypical federal compromise, to assign other federal institutions, such as the Federal Polytechnical School (1854, the later ETH) to Zürich, and other institutions to Lucerne, such as the later SUVA (1912) and the Federal ...

  7. The Federal Assembly met for the first time in Bern – just chosen to be Switzerland's federal capital – on 6 November 1848. The founding of the Swiss federal state ushered in a period of greater stability as regards both domestic and foreign affairs.

  8. On 28 November 1848, the National Council and the Council of States elected the city of Bern as the federal seat of Switzerland, but it would be known officially as the “federal city” rather than the “capital city”.