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Southern Rhodesia was a British colony in Southern Africa from 1923 to 1980, with a history of colonialism, federation, and independence. Learn about its geography, politics, economy, culture, and conflicts from this comprehensive article.
Between 1953 and 1963, Southern Rhodesia was joined with Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The rapid decolonisation of Africa in the late 1950s and early 1960s alarmed a significant proportion of Southern
Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing colony of the United Kingdom from 1923 to 1965, when it became Rhodesia under white minority rule. Learn about its history, geography, and role in the British Empire from Britannica.
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- Origin
- Self-Government
- Repressive Acts
- Hardening Opposition
- 1958 to 1965
- Brief Return to Colonial Status
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'Rhodesia' was named after Cecil Rhodes, the British empire-builder who was one of the most important figures in British expansion into southern Africa, and who obtained mineral rights in 1888 from the most powerful local traditional leaders through treaties such as the Rudd Concession and the Moffat Treaty signed by King Lobengula of the Ndebele. ...
Rhodesia retained the Cape Colony system, which gave voting rights to blacks and whites who owned property with a minimum value of £150 or had an annual income of at least £100. Both means tests were accompanied by a simple language test in English. These voting qualifications that ensured de jure equality (in theory at least) amongst the races wer...
The 1959 Unlawful Organizations Act (UOA) outlawed certain organisations. It proscribed the Northern Rhodesian African National Congressand provided for the banning of additional organisations if their activities were deemed "likely" to disturb public order, "prejudice" the tranquility of the nation, endanger "constitutional government," or "promot...
In January 1960, the National Democratic party (NDP) emerged from the ruins of the ANC. Its goals included universal adult suffrage, higher wages, improvements in African housing and education, and abolition of the Land Apportionment Actand the Land Husbandry Act. Like the ANC, the NDP had a rudimentary organisation, limited resources, and no acces...
From 1958 onwards, white settler politics consolidated and ossified around one issue – resistance to majority rule. The 1961 Constitution governed Southern Rhodesia, and later independent Rhodesia, up until 1969. It used the Westminster Parliamentary System modified by a system of separate voter rolls with differing property and education qualifica...
On 1 June 1979, the white minority that ruled Republic of Rhodesia was briefly replaced by the Republic of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. In preparation for majority rule, the Lancaster House Agreement stipulated that control over the country be returned to the United Kingdom in preparation for elections to be held in the spring of 1980. On 11 December 1979, t...
Learn about the British colonial rule of Southern Rhodesia, a former British colony in southern Africa, from 1923 to 1980. Explore the origins, wars, politics, and conflicts that shaped the history of this region, now known as Zimbabwe.
Rhodesia, region, south-central Africa, now divided into Zimbabwe in the south and Zambia in the north. Named after British colonial administrator Cecil Rhodes, it was administered by the British South Africa Company in the 19th century and exploited mostly for its gold, copper, and coal deposits.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
3 days ago · Zimbabwe, formerly known as Southern Rhodesia, is a landlocked country in southern Africa. Learn about its history, geography, culture, and natural features from Britannica.
Aug 10, 2020 · A historical overview of the British colony in southern Africa that became Zimbabwe. Learn about its annexation, constitution, economy, wars, and name changes from 1923 to 1980.
