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What is strabismus & what causes it?
What causes strabismus in children?
Can strabismus be inherited?
Strabismus is a condition in which one eye is turned in a different direction from the other eye. It can be caused by problems with eye muscles, nerves, brain or vision, and may affect children or adults. Learn about the types, diagnosis and treatment options for strabismus.
Feb 11, 2024 · Strabismus is a condition where the eyes point in different directions, causing blurred or double vision. It can be inherited, caused by farsightedness, or related to medical conditions. Learn about the types, symptoms, tests, and treatments of strabismus.
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- Overview
- Signs of crossed eyes
- What causes crossed eyes?
- How is crossed eyes diagnosed?
- Who is at risk of crossed eyes?
- How are crossed eyes treated?
- What is the long-term outlook for crossed eyes?
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What are crossed eyes?
Crossed eyes, also called strabismus, is a condition in which your eyes don’t line up. If you have this condition, your eyes look in different directions. And each eye will focus on a different object.
The condition is more common in children, but it can also occur later in life. In older children and adults, crossed eyes can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, like cerebral palsy or stroke.
Crossed eyes can usually be corrected with corrective lenses, surgery, or a combination of both.
If you have crossed eyes, your eyes might point inward or outward or focus in different directions. You might also have:
•impaired vision
•double vision
•decreased depth perception
•eyestrain or headache
Your symptoms may be constant or appear only when you’re tired or not feeling well.
Crossed eyes occur either due to nerve damage or when the muscles around your eyes don’t work together because some are weaker than others. When your brain receives a different visual message from each eye, it ignores the signals coming from your weaker eye.
If your condition isn’t corrected, you may lose vision in your weaker eye.
Crossed eyes are common in children. Often the underlying cause is unknown. Infantile esotropia is a type of crossed eyes that appears in babies during their first year of life.
Esotropia runs in families and usually requires surgery to correct. Acquired esotropia occurs in children usually between the ages of 2 and 5. Eyeglasses can usually correct it.
To prevent vision loss, early diagnosis and treatment for crossed eyes is important. If you develop symptoms of crossed eyes, make an appointment with an eye doctor. They’ll perform a series of tests to check the health of your eyes that may include:
•a corneal light reflex test to check for crossed eyes
•a visual acuity test to determine how well you can read from a distance
•a cover/uncover test to measure your eye movement and deviation
•a retina exam to examine the backs of your eyes
If you have other physical symptoms along with crossed eyes, your doctor may examine your brain and nervous system for other conditions. For example, they may conduct tests to check for cerebral palsy or Guillain-Barré syndrome.
You’re more likely to develop crossed eyes if you:
•have family members who have crossed eyes
•have a brain disorder or brain tumor
•have had a stroke or brain injury
•have a lazy eye, are farsighted, or have vision loss
•have a damaged retina
Your recommended treatment plan for crossed eyes will depend on the severity and underlying cause of your condition. If your crossed eyes have resulted from a lazy eye, your doctor may have you wear a patch over your stronger eye to force the muscles of your weaker eye to work harder.
Your doctor might also prescribe eye drops to blur the vision in your stronger eye. They can also use Botox injections to weaken the muscle that’s overacting and causing the eye turn.
Other potential treatments include:
•eye exercises
•corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses
•surgery on certain eye muscles, particularly if corrective lenses haven’t corrected the condition
Often crossed eyes can be corrected with corrective lenses, eye patches, surgery in rare cases, or by other modalities.
It’s important to seek treatment right away to lower your risk for vision loss. After you’ve received treatment, watch your eyes for changes. In some cases, the condition may come back.
If your crossed eyes are caused by an underlying medical condition, early diagnosis and treatment may help improve your chances of recovery.
Ask your doctor for more information about your specific condition and treatment options.
Crossed eyes, or strabismus, is a condition in which your eyes don’t line up and look in different directions. It can be caused by nerve damage, muscle weakness, or underlying medical conditions. Learn how to diagnose and treat it.
May 3, 2024 · Strabismus is a condition that causes eye misalignment and can affect vision. Learn about the potential causes, symptoms, types, and treatment options for strabismus in adults and children.
Nov 13, 2023 · Strabismus, often called "crossed eyes," is a common visual disorder affecting millions worldwide. This condition disrupts the normal alignment of the eyes, causing them to point in different directions. Strabismus can manifest in various forms and degrees and typically develops in childhood.
- Venkata M. Kanukollu, Gitanjli Sood
- 2023/11/13
Apr 27, 2024 · Strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes, which can be caused by farsightedness, eye trauma, or brain disorders. Learn about the symptoms, types, and options for treatment, such as eyeglasses, vision therapy, Botox, or surgery.
Strabismus is misalignment of the eyes that can affect vision and cause amblyopia. Learn about the possible causes, such as brain injury, retinopathy of prematurity, and how to diagnose and treat strabismus with glasses, exercises, surgery or drugs.
