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Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works. Choose which translation of the paper you want to read: English (Original)
Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending.
PDF available in English, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and Vietnamese. Back to top. Read the full original whitepaper written by Satoshi Nakamoto: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
Oct 31, 2008 · The Bitcoin white paper by Satoshi Nakamoto. Addeddate. 2020-10-07 17:57:24. Identifier. bitcoin-whitepaper. Identifier-ark. ark:/13960/t09w9x21h. Ocr. ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR)
Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed Bitcoin, authored the Bitcoin white paper, and created and deployed Bitcoin's original reference implementation. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto also devised the first blockchain database.
Sep 12, 2018 · Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin Whitepaper: A thorough and straightforward walk-through. When I first read the original bitcoin whitepaper published by Satoshi Nakamoto (2008), it clarified a lot of fundamental questions I had regarding the cryptocurrency and blockchains in general.
Bitcoin whitepaper, written in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto — who clearly is as brilliant as he is mysterious. And so I did. However, I have not changed anything of the text or graphics, but have only sought to make it reader-friendly to human eyes and minds — which Nakamoto’s original PDF document is not.
