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Learn about the Mughal period from 1526 to 1857, covering the reigns of Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb and others. Find out the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of the Mughal empire in India.
Learn about the history, administration, literature, painting and architecture of the Mughal empire, founded by Babur in 1526 and lasted till 1857. The web page covers the six major rulers of the dynasty, from Babur to Aurangzeb, and their achievements and challenges.
4 days ago · Mughal Empire founded in 1526 by Babur, was an Islamic empire ruling over India until mid-19th century. Check about Mughal Empire, History, Timeline, Rulers List, UPSC Notes PDF
May 16, 2024 · Learn about the emergence, administration, economy and society of the Mughal Empire for UPSC exams. The web page covers the main features, achievements and challenges of the Mughal rule in India from Babur to Aurangzeb.
- The Mughal Dynasty
- Babur – The Founder of Mughal Empire
- Humayun
- Akbar [1556-1605] – The Most Popular Ruler Among The Mughal Dynasty
- Jahangir
- Shah Jahan
- Aurangzeb
- Mughal Relations with Other Rulers
- Mansabdars and Jagirdars
- Zabt and Zamindars
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
From the latter half of the 16th century, they expanded their kingdom from Agra and Delhi until in the 17th century they controlled nearly all of the subcontinent.They imposed structures of administration and ideas of governance that outlasted their rule, leaving a political legacy that succeeding rulers of the subcontinent could not ignore.The first Mughal emperor (1526- 1530)Political situation in north-west India was suitable for Babur to enter India .Sikhandar Lodi died in 1517 and Ibrahim Lodi succeded him. I. Lodhi tried to create a strong centralised empire which alarmed Afghan chiefs as well as Rajaputs.So in 1526 he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi and his Afghan supporters, at (First) Panipat (War) and captured Delhi and Agra.Humayun divided his inheritance according to the will of his father. His brothers were each given a province.Sher Khan defeated Humayun which made him forced to flee to Iran.In Iran, Humayun received help from the Safavid Shah. He recaptured Delhi in 1555 but died in an accident the following year.His reign can be divided into three periods : 1. 1556-1570 : Military campaigns were launched against the Suris and other Afghans, against the neighbouring kingdoms of Malwa and Gondwana, and to suppress the revolt of Mirza Hakim and the Uzbegs. In 1568 the Sisodiya capital of Chittor was seized and in 1569 Ranthambhor. 2. 1570-1585 : military camp...
Military campaigns started by Akbar continued.The Sisodiya ruler of Mewar, Amar Singh, accepted Mughal service. Less successful campaigns against the Sikhs, the Ahoms and Ahmadnagar followed.Mughal campaigns continued in the Deccan under Shah Jahan.The Afghan noble Khan Jahan Lodi rebelled and was defeated.In the north-west, the campaign to seize Balkh from the Uzbegs was unsuccessful and Qandahar was lost to the Safavids.Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangazeb for the rest of his life in Agra.In the north-east, the Ahoms [a kingdom in Assam near Brahmaputra valley] were defeated in 1663, but they rebelled again in the 1680s. Because Ahoms successfully resisted Mughal expansion for a lon...Campaigns in the north-west against the Yusufzai and the Sikhs were temporarily successful.Mughal intervention in the succession and internal politics of the Rathor Rajputs of Marwar led to their rebellion.Campaigns against the Maratha chieftain Shivaji were initially successful. However, escaped from Aurangzeb’s prison Shivaji declared himself an independent king and resumed his campaigns against th...The Mughal rulers campaigned constantly against rulers who refused to accept their authority.However, as the Mughals became powerful many other rulers also joined them voluntarily. eg : Rajaputs.The careful balance between defeating but not humiliating their opponents [but not with Shivaji by Aurangzeb] enabled the Mughals to extend their influence over many kings and chieftains.As the empire expanded to encompass different regions the Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people like Iranians, Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups.Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars – an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities.The mansabdar’s military responsibilities required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen.To sustain Mughal administration , rulers relied on extracting taxes from rural produce[peasantry].Mughal used one term – zamindars – to describe all intermediaries, whether they were local headmen of villages or powerful chieftains who collect these taxes for rulers.Careful survey was done to evaluate crop yields .On the basis of this data , the tax was fixed.A comprehensive overview of the Mughal Empire, its founders, rulers, policies, and legacy. Learn about the military campaigns, administrative structures, and cultural achievements of the Mughals from NCERT History text for Class 7.
Learn about the foundation, expansion and decline of the Mughal Empire in India, founded by Babur and ruled by Humayun and Akbar. Read about the battles, conquests and achievements of the Mughal rulers and their relations with other dynasties and powers.
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Apr 24, 2023 · Learn about the Mughal Empire, its foundation, expansion, decline and rulers with UPSC notes. Find out the battles, wars, achievements and challenges of Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.
