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Jul 30, 2024 · Learn how to use latitude and longitude, a coordinate system that measures the position of any place on Earth's surface. Find out the technical details of different kinds of latitude and the length of a degree of arc.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn what longitudes and latitudes are and how they are measured on Earth's surface. Find out the major latitudes and longitudes, the Prime Meridian, and the difference between long and lat.
Apr 27, 2024 · Longitude are lines that run north-south and mark the position east-west of a point. Therefore, latitude is the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England. Lines of longitude run from pole to pole, crossing the equator at right angles. All lines of longitude are equal in length.
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Jun 18, 2022 · Learn what latitude and longitude are, how they are measured and how they are used on maps. Find out the difference between degrees, minutes and seconds, decimal degrees and GPS coordinates, and the history of the geographic coordinate system.
Learn how to use imaginary lines of latitude and longitude to locate places in the world. Find out about the five major lines of latitude, the Equator, the Prime Meridian and the hemispheres.
v. t. e. A geographic coordinate system ( GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [ 1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.
Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from −90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east–west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude and longitude are used together as a coordinate pair to specify a location on the surface of the Earth.
