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The first world conference to make the environment a major issue, it adopted the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment. The Declaration contained 26 principles for sound management of the environment and the Action Plan had 109 recommendations.
The Stockholm Declaration is a landmark document adopted by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. It proclaims the common outlook and principles for the preservation and enhancement of the human environment, and calls for international cooperation and action.
- Introduction
- The United Nations Conference on The Human Environment
- Significance
- Principles of The Stockholm Declaration
- Effects of The Convention
- Problems and Challenges
- Conclusion
- References
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The right to a clean environment is a fundamental right under Article 21. In the international scenario, the United Nations conference on the human environment or popularly known as the Stockholm Convention was the first major UN meeting to deal with environmental issues and to declare that the right to live in a healthy environment as a basic righ...
In 1968-1969, the General Assembly, by Resolutions 2398 and 2581decided to conduct the conference. The Stockholm Conventionwas held in Sweden from June 5-16, 1972. The object behind this convention was to “create a basis for comprehensive consideration within the United Nations of the problems of the human environment,” and to “focus the attention ...
The declaration is divided into 2 parts. The first part contains seven truths about man and his connection with the environment. It also contains general observations, such as that men are both creators and molders of their environment. The protection of the environment is a pressing issue. It is the desire of the citizens of all the nations and th...
The 26 principlesor the Magna Carta on the human environment are dealt with in great detail. For better understanding, the principles are grouped on their applicability and enforceability. They are as follows:
The Stockholm convention paved the way for other international conventions on the preservation of the environment such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, 1973.In the same line, the Parliament of India passed theAir (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Water (Prevention and Control...
The declaration contains sound principles and beautiful proclamations, however, the wordings of the declaration are unclear and ambiguous at certain points. Almost 48 years since adopting the declaration the condition of the environment has worsened. The presence of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) has increased by 26 percent since 1970. This results in greate...
The Stockholm declaration was the first truly global cooperation on environmental issues. The convention witnessed the participation of 114 countries. The agenda was to create a better international jurisprudence for environmental law. The declaration focused on setting environmental goals, reducing pollution, and damages to the environment. The de...
The Stockholm Declaration is a set of 26 principles adopted by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972. It recognizes the right to a healthy environment as a fundamental right and outlines the duties and responsibilities of states and individuals for environmental protection and conservation.
The Stockholm Declaration of 1972, or the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, is the first United Nations declaration on the global environment. It consists of 26 principles and led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which laid the foundation for future global environmental ...
Dec 1, 2022 · The Stockholm Declaration, which contained 26 principles, placed environmental issues at the forefront of international concerns. It marked the start of a dialogue between industrialized and developing countries on the link between economic growth, the pollution of the air, water, and oceans, and the well-being of people around the world.
A declaration by civil society groups on the 50th anniversary of the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It proposes a four-step pathway to restore the Earth System and the right to a healthy environment, based on the recognition of the global commons as a common heritage.
A group of civil society organizations urges world leaders to sign the Stockholm Declaration for Stockholm+50, a four-step pathway towards effective planetary governance. The declaration recognizes the global commons that supports life on Earth and the need for a new common logic.
