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John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25.
Jun 21, 2024 · John Keats (1795–1821) wrote lyric poems, such as ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ and ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn,’ that are notable for their vivid imagery and philosophical aspirations. Keats’s poetry became influential after his death and was recognized in the 20th century for its technical and intellectual achievement.
- John Keats was an English Romantic lyric poet whose verse is known for its vivid imagery and great sensuous appeal. His reputation grew after his e...
- John Keats’s father, a livery-stable manager, died when he was eight, and his mother remarried almost immediately. Throughout his life, Keats was c...
- John Keats was apprenticed to a surgeon in 1811. He broke off the apprenticeship in 1814 and went to London, where he worked as a dresser, or junio...
- John Keats wrote sonnets, odes, and epics. All his greatest poetry was written in a single year, 1819: “Lamia,” “The Eve of St. Agnes,” the great o...
- John Keats died of tuberculosis in Rome in 1821 at the age of 25.
Learn about the life and works of John Keats, one of the greatest lyric poets in English. Explore his early influences, his literary achievements, his personal tragedies, and his legacy in the Romantic tradition.
- “Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art” (1819) Here we go—the best poem ever written by Keats. Though experts disagree on whether it was written or revised for Fanny Brawne, it is certainly agreed that she is central to the poem.
- “To Autumn” (1819) This poem’s first line is one of the most iconic of all time. Arguably, no other poet has managed to create such a beautiful depiction of the season so deftly, or with such a kaleidoscopic wealth of images.
- “On Seeing the Elgin Marbles” (1817) Poets responding to objects of great beauty is a fairly common trope – think Shelley’s “Ozymandias” or Lazarus’s “New Colossus”—but there’s something about this one that makes it more powerful than many rival ekphrastic poems.
- “To Sleep” (1816) As much a hymn as anything else, this poem concerns a longing to escape sadness in sleep. For Keats, sleep becomes a snapshot of death, which he approaches with conflicting fear and desire.
Learn about the life and works of John Keats, a 19th-century Romantic poet who died of tuberculosis at 25. Explore his famous poems, such as 'Ode on a Grecian Urn' and 'Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art', and his impact on literature.
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A famous poem by the English Romantic poet John Keats, expressing his longing for death and immortality inspired by the song of a nightingale. Read the full text, analysis, and context of this classic ode on the Poetry Foundation website.