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Learn about Lord Wellesley, the fifth Governor-General of India, who fought the fourth and second Mysore wars, defeated Tipu Sultan, and imposed the subsidiary alliance policy. Find out his background, significant events, and legacy for UPSC exam preparation.
Jun 16, 2024 · Wellesley, as governor of Madras (now Chennai) and governor-general of Bengal (both 1797–1805), greatly enlarged the British Empire in India and, as lord lieutenant of Ireland (1821–28, 1833–34), attempted to reconcile Protestants and Roman Catholics in a bitterly divided country.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In 1799, he was granted the Irish peerage title of Marquess Wellesley of Norragh. He was also Lord Wellesley in the Peerage of Great Britain. Richard Wellesley first made his name as fifth Governor-General of Bengal between 1798 and 1805. He later served as Foreign Secretary in the British Cabinet and as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
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Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( né Wesley; 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as British prime minister.
- In reality, by signing a Subsidiary Alliance, an India state virtually signed away− Its independence; The right of self-defense; Maintaining the diplomatic relations;
- As a consequence of Subsidiary Alliance, lakhs of soldiers and officers were deprived of their hereditary livelihood, spreading misery and degradation in the country.
- Many of the unemployed soldiers joined the roaming bands of Pindarees which were to ravage the whole of India during the first two decades of the 19 century.
- The Subsidiary Alliance system was, on the other hand, extremely advantageous to the British. They could now maintain a large army at the cost of the Indian states.
Learn about Lord Wellesley's expansionist policies and their impact on British dominance in colonial India. Explore his wars, subsidiary alliances, and press control with PWOnlyIAS notes for UPSC exam.
Jun 8, 2016 · Learn about Lord Wellesley, the Governor General of Fort Williams from 1798 to 1805, who fought the Fourth and Second Anglo-Mysore and Anglo-Maratha wars. He also introduced the subsidiary alliance system, the Censorship Act and the Fort William College.
