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4 days ago · Jainism: Jainism gives women a central role in its ethical and spiritual patterns. For example, the fourfold community that is the foundation of Jain's daily life includes laywomen as well as laymen, nuns, and monks. Among Svetambara sects, we can also find female mendicants, other than males.
Aug 17, 2019 · The Jaina concept of soul is different from that of Buddhism. Jainism believes that everything in nature, even stone and water, has a soul of its own. Buddhism does not believe so. The concept of Ahimsa (non-violence) is different in Buddhism as compared to Jainism.
- Introduction
- When Did Jainism originate?
- Cause of Origin?
- What Are The Tenets of Jainism?
- What Are The Sects/ School of Jainism?
- Reason For The Spread of Jainism?
- What Is Jain Architecture?
- How Is Jainism Different from Buddhism?
- What Is The Relevance of Jain Ideology in Today’S World?
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Jainism is an ancient religion that is rooted in the philosophy that teaches the way to liberation and a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence to all living creatures.
Jainism came to prominence in the 6th century B.C., when Lord Mahavirapropagated the religion.There were 24 great teachers, the last of whom wasLord Mahavira.The word ‘Jain’ is derived from jina or jaina which means the‘Conqueror’.Hinduism had become rigid and orthodox with complex rituals and dominance of Brahmins.The Varna system divided the society into 4 classes based on birth, where the two higher classes enjoyed several privileges.Kshatriya's reaction against the domination of the brahmanas.Spread of the new agricultural economy in the north-eastern India due to the use of iron tools.It mainly aims at the attainment of liberation, for which no ritual is required. It can be attained through three principles called Three Jewels or Triratna i.e.Five Doctrines of JainismJain order has been divided into two major sects: Digambara and Svetambara.Digambara:Svetambara:Mahavira organised an order of his followers which admitted both men and women.Jainism didn’t very clearly mark itself out from the brahmanical religion, therefore it spread gradually into West and South India where brahmanical order was weak.The great Mauryan King Chandragupta Maurya, during his last years, became a Jain ascetic and promoted Jainism in Karnataka.Famine in Magadha led to the spread of Jainism in South India.Jain architecture cannot be accredited with a style of its own, it was almost an offshoot of Hindu and Buddhist styles.Types of Jain Architecture:Jainism recognised the existence of godwhile Buddhism did not.Jainism does not condemn the varnasystem while Buddhism does.Jainism believed intransmigration of soul i.e. reincarnationwhile Buddhism does not.Buddha prescribed themiddle pathwhile Jainism advocates his followers to even completely discard the clothes i.e. life of austerity.Contribution of Jainism:The Jain theory of Anekantavada translated into practical terms in social context would mean three principles:It brings the spirit of intellectual and social tolerance.The principle of Ahimsa(non-violence) gains prominence in today’s nuclear world to attain long lasting peace in the society.Learn about the origin, tenets, concepts, sects and spread of Jainism, an ancient religion that teaches nonviolence and liberation. Compare Jainism with Buddhism and Hinduism and prepare for UPSAC exams.
Apr 10, 2024 · The UPSC Prelims frequently feature questions related to the origins, teachings, key figures, and historical significance of Buddhism and Jainism. Delving into their doctrines, spread, and impact on society provides invaluable insights into the cultural tapestry of ancient India.
Mar 7, 2024 · Buddhism and Jainism are ancient religions that developed during the days of Ancient India. Buddhism is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, while Jainism is based on the teachings of Mahavira.
Differences between Jainism and Buddhism are detailed in a tabular format. Read now to know the detailed Jainism and Buddhism differences, their comparisons and similarities.
About Buddhism and Jainism. In this chapter you can find the Buddhism and Jainism - History for UPSC CSE - UPSC - Notes, Videos, & Tests defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
