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Fistula. A fistula connects two body parts that don’t normally connect. Fistulas can form in many different parts of your body. Some go away with treatment, while others keep coming back and require more complex care. Most fistulas are abnormal and form when you don’t want them to.
- Types of Fistulas
- Where Fistulas Form
- What Causes A Fistula?
- Fistula Symptoms
- How Fistulas Are Diagnosed
- Potential Complications
- Fistula Treatments
- Prognosis
Fistulas often occur in the area around the genitals and anus (known as the perineum). The four types of fistulas are: 1. Enterocutaneous: This type of fistula is from the intestine to the skin. An enterocutaneous fistula may be a complication of surgery.It can be described as a passageway that progresses from the intestine to the surgery site and ...
Parts of the body that fistulas can form between include: 1. The skin and anus (fistula-in-ano) 2. The neck and throat 3. The bowel and vagina 4. The cervix and vagina 5. The navel and gut
Fistulas commonly form because of an abscess, a pocket of pus in the body. The abscess may be constantly filling with body fluids such as stoolor urine, which prevents healing. Eventually, it breaks through to the skin, another body cavity, or an organ, creating a fistula. Trauma by way of injury or surgery is another common cause. Fistulas are als...
General symptoms of fistulas, which can vary based on the severity of your case, can include: 1. Pain 2. Fever 3. Tenderness 4. Itching 5. Generally feeling poorly 6. Pus, blood, or a foul-smelling discharge Additional symptoms can occur depending on the location of the fistula. For example, a fistula between the vagina and intestine can cause gas ...
Fistulas are usually diagnosed through the use of a physical exam, a computed tomography (CT) scan, and, if needed, other tests such as a barium enema, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, upper endoscopy, or fistulogram. During a fistulogram, a dye is injected into the fistula, and X-rays are taken. The dye helps the fistula to show up better on the X-rays...
A fistula may cause complications. In some cases, fistulas might not heal and become chronic. Other potential complications include fecal incontinence, sepsis, perforation, and peritonitis. Sepsisis a life-threatening illness that results from the body's response to a bacterial infection. Symptoms of sepsis include: 1. Chills 2. Confusion 3. Disori...
Treatments for fistulas vary depending on their location and severity of symptoms. Medical treatments include Flagyl (an antibiotic), 6-MP (an immunosuppressant), or certain biologic therapies (including Remicade and Humira). An enteral diet may be prescribed for enterovaginal, enterocutaneous, and enterovesicular fistulas. An enteral diet is liqui...
The location and severity of the fistula play a major role in determining treatment. A fistula is a sign of serious inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and without proper care, it can lead to serious complications. Seeing a gastroenterologist on a regular basis and taking medication as prescribed is vital to the management and prevention of IBD compl...
A fistula is an abnormal connection between vessels or organs that do not usually connect. It can be due to a disease or trauma, or purposely surgically created. [3] [5] Classification. Various types of fistulas include: Blind: Only one open end; may also be called sinus tracts. [5] Complete: Both internal and external openings. [5]
5 days ago · An anal fistula — also called fistula-in-ano — is a tunnel that develops between the inside of the anus and the outside skin around the anus. The anus is the muscular opening at the end of the digestive tract where stool exits the body.
Jul 11, 2023 · An anal fistula is a tunnel that connects your anus to the skin outside, usually caused by an infected anal gland. Learn about the diagnosis, complications and surgery options for this condition.
5 days ago · Learn how an anal fistula is diagnosed and treated by a team of experts at Mayo Clinic. Find out about the causes, symptoms, complications and options for surgery and nonsurgical procedures.
Oct 18, 2016 · Fistulas are abnormal connections between two parts inside or outside the body. Learn about the types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of fistulas from MedlinePlus, a health information resource from the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
