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The Sikh gurus (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ; Hindi: सिख गुरु) are the spiritual masters of Sikhism, who established the religion over the course of about two and a half centuries, beginning in 1469.
- Guru Nanak Dev. Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith and introduced the concept of one God. He was the son of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother of Bibi Nanaki.
- Guru Angad Dev. Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script. He was the son of Pheru Mall ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji.
- Guru Amar Das. Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the institution of langar, pangat, and sangat. He was born in Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji.
- Guru Raam Das. Guru Raam Das began the excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, India. He was born in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept. 24, 1524, to Hari Das ji Sodhi and Mata Daya Kaur ji.
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The "Gurus" in Sikhism are regarded as enlighteners and divine messengers. They were the messengers of the Timeless, who brought forth the eternal wisdom. They were universal men who freed our minds from bigotry and superstitions, dogmas and rituals, and emphasized the simplicity of the religion.
Guru Granth Sahib or Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji or SGGS for short, is more than just a holy book of the Sikhs. The Sikhs treat this Granth (holy book) as a living Guru. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the Sikh religion (the Ten Gurus of Sikhism) and various other Saints from other religions includ...
These dates are based on pre-Nanakshahi calendar resources - Please see Sikh Gurus - Important datesfor the update on these dates:
Jun 5, 2024 · Ten Sikh Gurus - Their Families. List of 10 Gurus - Their Real Names before Guruship, Parents Detail, Mahal (Spouse Name), and Detail of Children. Gurus have been married once mostly except Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, Guru Har Rai Ji, and Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
- Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Guru Nanak is the first Sikh Guru. He lived for 70 years. He was born in Talwandi, Pakistan and left his physical body in Kartapur Ravi, Pakistan.
- Guru Angad (1504-1552) Guru Angad is the second Sikh Guru. He was born in Sarai Matta, India. His father’s name was Pheru Mall Ji and his mother was Daya Kaur Ji.
- Guru Amar Das (1479-1574) Guru Amar Das is the third Sikh Guru. He was born in Basarke, India. His father’s name was Tej Bhan Ji and his mother was Mata Lakhmi Ji.
- Guru Ram Das (1534-1581) Guru Ram Das is the fourth Sikh Guru. He was born in Lahore, Pakistan. His father’s name was Hardas Ji Sodhi and his mother was Mata Daya Kaur Ji.
Nov 13, 2022 · Sikhs are the disciples of ten Sikh Gurus or spiritual teachers, beginning with Guru Nanak and ending with Guru Gobind Singh. A guru is a spiritual guide or a teacher for Sikh devotees. A Sikh guru is a person able to connect people with God. Sikhs even call God “Gur Prasad” meaning Guru’s Grace.
Jan 27, 2023 · 1. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) The Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism and was the first of the human Sikh gurus. He was born in 1469 in a place that is now called Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. He did not claim to be Hindu or Muslim, but as someone who believed in God and truth.
