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  1. Oct 4, 2022 · Fistulas must be treated, but the extent of treatment needed—which can range from medication to surgery—depends on the severity. Types of Fistulas. Fistulas often occur in the area around the genitals and anus (known as the perineum). The four types of fistulas are: Enterocutaneous: This type of fistula is from the intestine to the skin.

  2. Jul 2, 2024 · Treatment of an anal fistula depends on the fistula's location and complexity and its cause. The goals are to repair the anal fistula completely to prevent recurrence and to protect the sphincter muscles. Damage to these muscles can lead to fecal incontinence.

  3. Nov 10, 2023 · Some fistulas may heal with the help of antibiotics and other medications, but most require surgery. The main options for surgical treatment of an anal fistula are fistulotomy and seton...

  4. Jul 11, 2023 · An anal fistula is usually a side effect of an anal abscess, an infected wound that drains pus from your anus. The draining abscess can create a tunnel through your anus to the skin outside. Anal pain, swelling and redness are the primary symptoms. Surgery is the primary treatment.

  5. Feb 26, 2024 · Fistulas are typically abnormal, which means they need medical evaluation and treatment. But healthcare providers create some types of fistulas as a form of treatment (for example, a fistula between an artery and vein to support dialysis).

  6. The aim of surgery is to heal the fistula and avoid damaging the sphincter muscles (the ring of muscles that open and close the anus). Damaging the sphincter muscles could potentially result in loss of bowel control (bowel incontinence). The main surgical options are outlined here.

  7. Jun 13, 2024 · Treatment. 3 min read. An anal fistula is a tunnel that runs from inside the anus -- the hole your body uses to get rid of solid waste -- to somewhere in the skin around it. It usually follows...

  8. Jul 2, 2024 · This drainage tunnel remains open and connects the infected anal gland or the anal canal to a hole in the outside skin around the anus. Surgery is usually needed to treat an anal fistula. Sometimes nonsurgical treatments may be an option.

  9. Jun 20, 2023 · An anal fistula will not heal without treatment and there are a range of different treatment options available. The first step is to treat any infection with antibiotic treatment. Anal fistulas then often require surgery.

  10. Oct 18, 2016 · Summary. A fistula is an abnormal connection between two parts inside of the body. Fistulas may develop between different organs, such as between the esophagus and the windpipe or the bowel and the vagina. They can also develop between two blood vessels, such as between an artery and a vein or between two arteries.

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