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The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), commonly known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan and the United States that is maintained by talks between member countries.
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The idea of Quad was first mooted by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2007. However, the idea couldn’t move ahead with Australia pulling out of it, apparently due to Chinese pressure.In December 2012, Shinzo Abe again floated the concept of Asia’s “Democratic Security Diamond”involving Australia, India, Japan and the US to safeguard the maritime commons from the Indian Ocean to...In November 2017, India, the US, Australia and Japan gave shape to the long-pending "Quad" Coalition to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influe...USA: USA had followed a policy to contain China’s increasing influence in East Asia. Therefore, USA sees the coalition as an opportunity to regain its influence in the Indo-Pacific region.Australia: Australia is concerned about China's growing interest in its land, infrastructure and politics, and influence on its universities.Japan: In the last decade, Japan has expressed concerns related to China’s territorial transgression in the region.India: In recent years, China’s violation of international norms, particularly its construction of military facilities on reclaimed islands in the South China Sea, and its growing military and econ...China’s Territorial Claims:China claims that it has historical ownership over nearly the entire region of South China Sea, which gives it the right to manufacture islands. However, the Internationa...China’s Closeness to ASEAN: The ASEAN countries also have a well-knit relationship with China. The Regional Cooperation Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a recent example of China’s increasing influen...Economic Power of China:Considering the economic might of China and the dependence of Quad nations like Japan and Australia on China, the Quad nations cannot afford to have strained relations with it.Convergence among Quad Nations:The nations in the Quad grouping have different aspirations, aims at balancing their own interest. Therefore, coherence in the vision of Quad nation as a grouping is...The Quad will need to have a clearer vision for itself. It is important for members of the Quad not to be reactive. It is also important to exhibit openness, and ensure that all talk of a ‘Free and...India, Japan, and Australia can take the lead in infrastructural projects, while the US too needs to be more pro-active in pushing ahead the vision of connectivity.The Quad should focus on building a robust regional consultation mechanism and coordinate with ASEAN nations on issues of regional importance.The Quad framework derives its geopolitical validation from India’s association and presents a unique opportunity for India to be an active participant in shaping regional security architecture wit...Learn about the Quad, an informal strategic dialogue between India, USA, Japan and Australia to support a free and open Indo-Pacific region. Understand the challenges and opportunities of Quad-China relations, and the way forward for the grouping.
Learn about the QUAD Group, an informal strategic forum of India, Japan, Australia and the US in the Indo-Pacific region. Find out the latest context, highlights, significance and challenges of the QUAD Group for UPSC exam.
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May 23, 2022 · US President Joe Biden is scheduled to meet the leaders of India, Australia and Japan in Tokyo on Tuesday for a summit of the “Quad” nations. The meeting comes at the end of Biden’s first ...
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The Quad, officially the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is a group of four countries: the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. Maritime cooperation among them began after...
Jun 2, 2023 · The Quad is a minilateral arrangement between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States that aims to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific. It provides public goods and security cooperation to regional partners, while balancing clarity and ambiguity on China.
May 24, 2022 · Leaders of four countries — India, the United States, Australia, and Japan, are scheduled to meet for the second-in person summit of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue or Quad in...
