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  1. Jul 25, 2022 · Key Takeaways. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Swiss Enlightenment philosopher with some radical ideas. He argued passionately for democracy, equality, liberty, and supporting the common good by...

  2. Sep 27, 2010 · Jean-Jacques Rousseau remains an important figure in the history of philosophy, both because of his contributions to political philosophy and moral psychology and on account of his influence on later thinkers.

  3. Jun 17, 2024 · What Rousseau called “nascent societies” were formed when human began to live together as families and neighbours; that development, however, gave rise to negative and destructive passions such as jealousy and pride, which in turn fostered social inequality and human vice.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Sep 25, 2023 · Rousseau’s terminology has oriented discussions of morality, self-development and politics from the 18th century to the counterculture of the 1960s, the New Age movement of the 1980s, and beyond.

  5. Rousseau’s most famous notion and significant contribution is his concept of the social contract. In his major work, The Social Contract, he explores the idea that individuals in a society willingly come together, agreeing to surrender certain freedoms to the collective will of the community.

  6. Jun 1, 2024 · Political philosophy - Rousseau, Social Contract, Liberty: The revolutionary romanticism of the Swiss French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau may be interpreted in part as a reaction to the analytic rationalism of the Enlightenment.

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  8. Biography. Youth. Rousseau was born in the Republic of Geneva, which was at the time a city-state and a Protestant associate of the Swiss Confederacy (now a canton of Switzerland ). Since 1536, Geneva had been a Huguenot republic and the seat of Calvinism.