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Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a wood-like "grain" that is visible when it is etched, rusted, or bent to failure.
Wrought iron, one of the two forms in which iron is obtained by smelting; the other is cast iron (q.v.). Wrought iron is a soft, ductile, fibrous variety that is produced from a semifused mass of relatively pure iron globules partially surrounded by slag.
Wrought iron is a nearly obsolete type of iron that has been worked by hammering, bending, and shaping while it is in a heated, malleable state. It is characterized by its fibrous appearance, which is a result of the distinctive grain structure formed during the forging process.
May 12, 2018 · Wrought iron is the pure iron which is having more than 99.5% of iron as the major constituent. The other typical compositions like carbon, silicon and sulphur are available in very fewer compositions. The different properties and the applications of wrought iron are discussed in this article.
Jan 9, 2023 · The difference between wrought and cast iron is straightforward: Cast iron has been melted, poured into a mold and allowed to cool. Wrought iron has been heated and worked with tools.
Oct 10, 2019 · Wrought iron is composed of iron and up to 2% of the byproducts of smelted iron – also known as “slag.” The term slag refers to the glass-like material that is produced when iron separates from iron ore at high temperatures.
Aug 13, 2013 · Wrought iron is an iron alloy with very low carbon content with respect to cast iron. It is soft, ductile, magnetic, and has high elasticity and tensile strength. It can be heated and reheated and worked into various shapes.
May 3, 2019 · Wrought iron and cast iron are two different types of Iron with distinct properties. Wrought iron is an alloy of iron which contains very minute amounts of carbon (less than 0.08%). It is almost pure iron. Cast iron refers to alloys of iron and carbon which contain carbon content of 2 - 4%.
Jan 5, 2024 · Wrought iron, also know as rod iron or rot iron [1], is commercially pure iron, having a low carbon content, but containing slag. It is a fibrous material due to the slag inclusions. This is also what gives it a "grain" resembling wood, which is visible when it is etched or bent to the point of failure.
Wrought iron was usually made by smelting pig iron and oxidising it with iron oxide in a puddling furnace. Wrought-iron elements generally are simple in form and uniform in appearance, and contain evidence of rolling or hand working. It is readily worked by forging, bending and drawing.
