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  2. Apr 15, 2024 · Becker defined deviance as a social creation in whichsocial groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and labeling them as outsiders.” Becker grouped behaviour into four categories: falsely accused, conforming, pure deviant, and secret deviant.

  3. Oct 4, 2023 · Howard Becker’s (1963) idea is that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, that modify the individuals self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person. The central feature of labeling theory is the self-fulfilling prophecy , in which the label corresponds to the label in terms of delinquent behavior.

  4. Nov 13, 2017 · Howard Becker (1963): his key statement about labelling is: “Deviancy is not a quality of the act a person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an ‘offender’. Deviant behaviour is behaviour that people so label.”.

  5. Citation. Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. Free Press Glencoe. Abstract. A sociological model of deviant behavior is proposed. Deviancy is considered a consequence of social groups applying rules whose infraction constitutes deviance.

    • Howard Saul Becker
    • 1963
  6. Jun 30, 2008 · Simon and Schuster, Jun 30, 2008 - Psychology - 224 pages. One of the most groundbreaking sociology texts of the mid-20th century, Howard S. Beckers Outsiders is a thorough exploration of...

  7. Jul 31, 2021 · This book broke new ground in the early 1960s, arguing that social deviance is a more common phenomenon than perceived and that conventional wisdom that social deviants are pathological is incorrect. Becker's seminal study remains the most piercing exploration about unconventional individuals and their position in "normal" society

  8. In the 1960s, Becker, along with a small group of like-minded researchers, produced a small body of work that exerted an enormous influence on the sociological approach to deviance; it came to be looked upon as a more or less unified perspective that is widely referred to as labeling theory.