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  1. Topology defines the structure of the network of how all the components are interconnected to each other. There are two types of topology: physical and logical topology. Types of Network Topology. Physical topology is the geometric representation of all the nodes in a network.

    • Point to Point Topology
    • Mesh Topology
    • Star Topology
    • Bus Topology
    • Ring Topology
    • Tree Topology
    • Hybrid Topology
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    Point-to-Point Topologyis a type of topology that works on the functionality of the sender and receiver. It is the simplest communication between two nodes, in which one is the sender and the other one is the receiver. Point-to-Point provides high bandwidth.

    In a mesh topology, every device is connected to another device via a particular channel. In Mesh Topology, the protocols used are AHCP (Ad Hoc Configuration Protocols), DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), etc. Figure 1: Every device is connected to another via dedicated channels. These channels are known as links. 1. Suppose, the N number ...

    In Star Topology, all the devices are connected to a single hub through a cable. This hub is the central node and all other nodes are connected to the central node. The hub can be passive in nature i.e., not an intelligent hub such as broadcasting devices, at the same time the hub can be intelligent known as an active hub. Active hubs have repeater...

    Bus Topologyis a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to a single cable. It is bi-directional. It is a multi-point connection and a non-robust topology because if the backbone fails the topology crashes. In Bus Topology, various MAC (Media Access Control) protocols are followed by LAN ethernet connections like TDMA, ...

    In a Ring Topology, it forms a ring connecting devices with exactly two neighboring devices. A number of repeaters are used for Ring topology with a large number of nodes, because if someone wants to send some data to the last node in the ring topology with 100 nodes, then the data will have to pass through 99 nodes to reach the 100th node. Hence t...

    This topology is the variation of the Star topology. This topology has a hierarchical flow of data. In Tree Topology, protocols like DHCP and SAC (Standard Automatic Configuration ) are used. Figure 5: In this, the various secondary hubs are connected to the central hub which contains the repeater. This data flow from top to bottom i.e. from the ce...

    This topological technology is the combination of all the various types of topologies we have studied above. Hybrid Topology is used when the nodes are free to take any form. It means these can be individuals such as Ring or Star topology or can be a combination of various types of topologies seen above. Each individual topology uses the protocol t...

    Learn about the different ways of connecting nodes and devices in a computer network, such as point to point, mesh, star, bus, ring, tree and hybrid. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each topology with examples and diagrams.

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    • Basic Terminology Related to Network Topology. Node: A node refers to any device or point in the network, such as computers, servers, routers, or switches.
    • Types of Network Topology. Mesh Topology. Star Topology. Bus Topology. Ring Topology. Tree Topology. Hybrid Topology.
    • Mesh Topology. In mesh topology, every node has a dedicated point-to-point link in every other node. Such a network is called complete because, for any two devices, there is a special link and non-redundant links cannot be added to the main network.
    • Star Topology. In a star network, all the nodes (PCs, printers and peripherals) are connected to the central server. It has a central connection point, like a hub or switch.
  2. Jun 27, 2024 · Learn the definition, advantages, and disadvantages of different network topologies in computer networks. Compare and contrast physical and logical topologies, and see diagrams and examples of each type.

  3. Network topology affects many aspects of network functionality including data transfer speeds, network efficiency, and network security. There are several different topology types, and specific advantages and disadvantages that accompany each type.

  4. Jun 14, 2022 · WHAT IS A NETWORK TOPOLOGY? Network topology refers to the physical or logical layout of a network. It defines the way different nodes are placed and interconnected with each other. Alternately, network topology may describe how the data is transferred between these nodes. – Technopedia.com

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  6. Network topology can be used to define or describe the arrangement of various types of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks.

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