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Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, KG, PC, KC, FRS (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British politician and statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.
- Education and Early Career
- Rise to Power
- The People’s Budget of 1909 and The Parliament Act of 1911
- Domestic and International Crises: Ireland and World War I
- Later Years
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Herbert Henry Asquith was born in Morley, a town near the city of Leeds, in Yorkshire, England, on September 12, 1852. After the death of his father, a wool merchant, in 1860, Asquith and his family moved to Huddersfield, England. In 1863, he was sent to study at the City of London School. In 1870, Asquith won a scholarship to attend Balliol Colleg...
Asquith’s political fortunes rose quickly after his defense of Parnell. When the Liberals regained power in 1892, the new prime minister, William Gladstone (1809-98), appointed Asquith home secretary, a position responsible for overseeing security-related issues in Great Britain. Asquith disagreed with Liberal leader Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1...
Conservative members of the House of Lords (the upper house of Parliament; its members traditionally held hereditary titles such as duke or earl and inherited their seats in the legislature) rebelled against Asquith’s proposed reforms and, in an unprecedented move, vetoed the budget, known popularly as the People’s Budget of 1909. This move, in tur...
Although it was successful in implementing significant reforms, Asquith’s government faced additional challenges in the years between 1911 and 1914. Most pressing was the growing crisis over Ireland. Unionists, comprised largely of Conservatives and the military, wanted Ireland to remain a part of the British Union. An opposing group, led by Asquit...
With his resignation, Asquith’s political career began a long decline. Although he remained active in his party through the mid-1920s, he was in frequent conflict with those Liberals who supported Lloyd George. Asquith spent his final years writing books, and in 1925 accepted a peerage as Earl of Oxford and Asquith. He died on February 15, 1928, at...
Learn about Herbert Asquith, a Liberal politician who led Britain from 1908 to 1916, during the early years of World War I. Find out his achievements, challenges and legacy in domestic and international affairs.
6 days ago · H.H. Asquith, 1st earl of Oxford and Asquith was a Liberal prime minister of Great Britain (1908–16), who was responsible for the Parliament Act of 1911, limiting the power of the House of Lords, and who led Britain during the first two years of World War I. Asquith was the second son of Joseph.
Learn about the life and career of Herbert Asquith, the British Liberal prime minister from 1908 to 1916. Find out how he introduced domestic reforms, faced the Parliament Act and the Irish Home Rule crisis, and led Britain into World War One.
As a peacetime premier Herbert Asquith was held in high regard, but the First World War undid his reputation. That is an unfair judgment, argues Roland Quinault.
Learn about the life and career of Herbert Henry Asquith, the last Liberal Prime Minister before the First World War. Find out his achievements, challenges, and legacy in peacetime and wartime.
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Herbert Henry Asquith was a British statesman and lawyer who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. He was born in Morley, Yorkshire, England, on September 12, 1852, and was the son of a prosperous wool merchant.
