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  1. Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .

  2. Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).

  3. British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century, and his reputation at the time rivaled that of Charles Darwin.

  4. Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in Principia Ethica (1903) that Spencer committed the naturalistic fallacy.

  5. Apr 29, 2020 · SCIENCE. The Complicated Legacy of Herbert Spencer, the Man Who Coined ‘Survival of the Fittest’. Spencer’s ideas laid the groundwork for social Darwinism, but scholars say there was much more...

  6. Herbert Spencer - Social Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Synthetic Philosophy: Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages.

  7. Herbert Spencer, a contemporary of Charles Darwin, was deeply influenced by the idea of evolution. He took Darwin’s biological concepts and applied them to the evolution of societies. But what does it mean for a society to evolve?

  8. www.encyclopedia.com › philosophy-biographies › herbert-spencerHerbert Spencer | Encyclopedia.com

    May 18, 2018 · Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), the English philosopher-scientist, was a leading figure in the intellectual revolution of the nineteenth century. Although largely ignored today, Spencer in his own time was enormously influential and played a significant role in the development of biology, psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

  9. Sep 16, 2023 · Herbert Spencer has been heralded as one of the most influential philosophers of progressive educational thought and social evolution, framing education not as a teacher-centered vehicle rooted in the classical pedagogical methods of the elite but rather as a...

  10. SPENCER, HERBERT (1820–1902), English philosopher and social theorist and a founding sociologist. Born on 27 April 1820 in Derby, England, Herbert Spencer was the eldest son of (William) George Spencer, headmaster of a school in Derby.

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