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Marsden Hartley (January 4, 1877 – September 2, 1943) was an American Modernist painter, poet, and essayist. Hartley developed his painting abilities by observing Cubist artists in Paris and Berlin.
Marsden Hartley, one of the first Americans to paint in an abstract mode, led the art world with his vivid colors, sharp contrasts, and simplified forms.
- American
- January 4, 1877
- Lewiston, Maine
- September 2, 1943
Learn about the life and work of Marsden Hartley, who painted in New England, New York, and Berlin, and was influenced by Cézanne, Picasso, and Matisse. See his 33 artworks, including Portrait of a German Officer, inspired by his lover Karl von Freyburg.
- American
- January 4, 1877
- Lewiston, Maine, United States
- September 2, 1943
Marsden Hartley was born on January 4, l877, in Lewiston, Maine, to English immigrant parents. In 1893 he moved with his family to Ohio, where he studied at the Cleveland School of Art. Hartley took private lessons with John Semon, a Barbizon-style painter, and in 1898 he took a summer class with Cullen Yates, a local impressionist.
Marsden Hartley was a U.S. painter who, after extensive travels had brought him into contact with a variety of modern art movements, arrived at a distinctive, personal type of Expressionism, seen best in his bold paintings of the harsh landscape of Maine.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This monumental painting is the centerpiece of a series that evokes the dynamism, pageantry, and danger of life in Berlin during World War I. The painting’s collagelike appearance, dramatic color, and emotional brushwork attest to Hartley’s skillful synthesis of Cubism and German Expressionism.
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Painter, printmaker. Born in Lewiston, Maine, Hartley followed his family to Cleveland, Ohio, where he won a scholarship to the Cleveland School of Art. In 1899 he moved to New York, studying first under William Merritt Chase and F. Luis Mora and the next year at the National Academy of Design.
