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Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician, and naturalist. In 1775, inspired by the American Revolution, Peale moved from his native Maryland to Philadelphia, where he set up a painting studio and joined the Sons of Liberty.
Charles Willson Peale (born April 15, 1741, Queen Anne’s county, Maryland [U.S.]—died February 22, 1827, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American painter best remembered for his portraits of the leading figures of the American Revolution and as the founder of the first major museum in the United States.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his monumental portraits of George Washington and other Revolutionary War--era figures, and for organizing and opening America’s first natural history and art museums in Baltimore and Philadelphia.
- April 15, 1741
- February 22, 1827
Learn about the life and work of Charles Willson Peale, one of the most talented painters born in the British colonies of North America. He painted portraits of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and other leaders of the new republic, and founded a museum of natural history in Philadelphia.
Learn about the life and work of Charles Willson Peale, a prominent American artist and naturalist who was a friend of Thomas Jefferson. Explore his museum, his portraits, and his involvement with Lewis and Clark expedition.
Learn about the life and work of Charles Willson Peale, a prolific American portraitist and the founder of the first museum of natural history in the US. Explore his self-portrait, The Artist in His Museum, and how it reflects his Enlightenment-era views and passions.
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Charles Willson Peale—artist, Maryland native, radical patriot, inventor, and naturalist—was one figure who helped shape American self-perception. Peale was the first to provide authentic images of George Washington as well as other Revolutionary War heroes.
