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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz ( French pronunciation: [kɔ̃stɑ̃tin samɥɛl ʁafinɛsk (ə)ʃmalts]; 22 October 1783 – 18 September 1840) was a French early 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio ...
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque was a naturalist, traveler, and writer who made major and controversial contributions to botany and ichthyology. Educated in Europe by private tutors, Rafinesque learned languages, read widely, and became deeply interested in natural history.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 16, 2018 · Rafinesque was a prolific and eccentric botanist who named 2,700 genera and used the term "evolution" before Darwin. He was also a controversial figure who faced criticism and rejection from his peers for his taxonomic and evolutionary views.
Sep 18, 2019 · Learn about the life and legacy of Constantine Rafinesque, who taught botany and natural science at Transylvania in the 1820s and 1830s. Discover his contributions to science, his quarrels with colleagues, and his connection to the university's mascot and tomb.
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, naturalist and philologist, was born on October 22, 1783, in Galata, a suburb of Constantinople, to Francois G. A. and Madeleine (Schmaltz) Rafinesque. His father was a French merchant and his mother the daughter of a German merchant family long resident in the Levant.
May 11, 2018 · Constantine Samuel Rafinesque was born in Galata, a suburb of Constantinople, Turkey, on August 22, 1783. His father was a prosperous French merchant from Marseilles. His mother, Madeleine Schmaltz, was born in Greece of German parents. Rafinesque went by the name Rafinesque-Schmaltz until 1814 when he dropped his mother's maiden name.
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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque took his first breath of air on October 22, 1783, in a Christian suburb of Constantinople (modern Istanbul), an ancient city that gave him his name, and after an extraordinary life, he died in Philadelphia on September 18, 1840. Constantinople had produced no ordinary human being.
