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Wilhelm Reich ( / raɪx / RYKHE, German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈʁaɪç]; 24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian doctor of medicine and a psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. [1]
- Biography
- Reich vs. Freud
- Bion Experiments
- T-Bacilli Experiments
- Character Analysis
- Orgone Energy
- Controversy
- References
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Wilhelm Reich was a psychoanalyst who developed a number of radical psychoanalytical and physical theories. An apprentice of Freud, he believed that neuroses, as well as physical illnesses such as cancer, derived from a lack of “orgone energy” in the body. Reich proposed that this energy could be restored through treatments such as generating sexua...
Although the apprentice of another iconoclast — Sigmund Freud, Reich formulated ideas and theories that psychologists considered to be far more revolutionary (Morris, 1985). However, Reich, unlike his predecessor, was ultimately met with silence and dissension. For one thing, Reich was an open advocate of communism during the late 1920s, while both...
Based in Oslo, Norway, in the mid-1930s, Reich conducted experiments seeking the origins of life. Reich examined protozoa — single-celled creatures with nuclei. He grew cultures using grass, beach sand, iron, animal tissue, potassium, and gelatin. After heading the materials to incandescent with a heat torch, he noted the presence of bright and glo...
In his 1936 book Beyond Psychology, Reich wrote that there were two types of single-celled organisms: life-destroying organisms that form through organic decay and those that form from inorganic material that comes to life (Reich, 1945). This idea of spontaneous generation led Reich to believe that he had found the cause of cancer. He called life-d...
Reich formulated the basis of a field called character pathology. Character, or personality pathology, refers to the enduring patterns of cognition, emotion, and behavior that negatively affect a person’s adaptation to the social world. These traits develop in childhood and, without treatment, persist throughout one’s lifespan (Morris, 1985). Prior...
Reich developed a theory that the ability for someone to feel sexual love depended on their physical ability to have sex, as determined by what he called “orgastic potency.” Reich attempted to measure the male orgasm, noting four distinct physiological phases: firstly, psychosexual build-up or tension; secondly, the engorging of the male sex organs...
Reich received criticism both at the journalistic and legal levels. In 1954, the Food and Drug Administration of the United States filed a complaint ordering that a number of Reich’s materials and books could no longer be distributed, resulting in the incineration of a large amount of Reich’s works. Among these destroyed works was Reich’s Character...
Morris, B. (1985). The rise and fall of the human subject. Man, 722-742. Reich, W. (1933). On character analysis. The Psychoanalytic Review (1913-1957), 20, 89. Reich, W. (1945). Experimental Demonstration of the Physical Orgone Energy. Int. J. Sex-Economy and Orgone Research, 4(2-3), 133-146. Reich, W., & Wolfe, T. P. (1961). The discovery of the ...
Learn about Wilhelm Reich, a psychoanalyst who apprenticed under Freud and developed radical theories of personality, sexuality, and orgone energy. Explore his experiments, political views, and the criticism and controversy he faced.
Learn about the life and work of Wilhelm Reich, a pioneer of bio-psychiatry and orgonomy. Explore his early years, his association with Freud, his discoveries of biological energy, and his conflicts with the establishment.
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Oct 22, 2019 · Learn about Wilhelm Reich, a controversial scientist who discovered orgone energy and invented the Orgone Accumulator. Discover how his research led to legal troubles, imprisonment and the sealing of his works.
- Mary Bellis
Jul 4, 2024 · Wilhelm Reich was a Viennese psychiatrist who developed a system of psychoanalysis that concentrated on overall character structure rather than on individual neurotic symptoms. His early work on psychoanalytic technique was overshadowed by his involvement in the sexual politics movement and by.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
4 days ago · Learn about the life and ideas of Wilhelm Reich, an Austrian psychoanalyst who combined Marxism and psychoanalysis. Find out how he became a controversial figure for his claims of discovering the source of life energy and his imprisonment by the FDA.
Learn about the life and work of Wilhelm Reich, a psychologist and psychoanalyst who developed the concept of orgone and challenged Freud's ideas. Find out his contributions to character pathology, genitality, and civil rights.
