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Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
Maurice Wilkins was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist whose X-ray diffraction studies of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) proved crucial to the determination of DNA’s molecular structure by James D. Watson and Francis Crick.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 5, 2011 · Maurice Wilkins was a biophysicist who studied the structure of DNA and RNA by X-ray diffraction. He shared the Nobel Prize with Watson and Crick for their discovery of the double helix model of DNA.
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Oct 5, 2004 · Maurice Wilkins was a New Zealand-born biophysicist who worked with Rosalind Franklin to determine the structure of DNA. He shared the Nobel Prize with Francis Crick and James Watson for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Jul 28, 2022 · At King’s College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin’s images allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their famous two-strand, or double-helix, model.
Learn about the life and work of Maurice Wilkins, the "third man" of the double helix, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize with James Watson and Francis Crick. Discover how he used X-ray crystallography to study DNA, and how he collaborated and competed with Rosalind Franklin.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962, Maurice Wilkins (1916–2004) played an important role in the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA whilst working at King’s. Maurice was hard at work completing his PhD at the outbreak of World War II.
