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  1. Frederick I (c. 1050 – 1105) before 21 July was Duke of Swabia from 1079 to his death, the first ruler from the House of Hohenstaufen (Staufer).

  2. Jun 6, 2024 · Frederick I (born c. 1123—died June 10, 1190) was the duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147–90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152–90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe.

  3. The Dukes of Swabia were the rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages. Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany.

    Name
    Birth
    Marriage (s)
    Death
    Frederick I 1079–1105
    1050 son of Frederick of Büren and ...
    Agnes of Germany 1089 11 children
    21 July 1105 aged 54 or 55
    Frederick II the One-Eyed 1105–1147
    1090 son of Frederick I and Agnes of ...
    Judith of Bavaria 1121 2 children Agnes ...
    6 April 1147 aged 56 or 57
    Frederick III Barbarossa 1147–1152
    1122 son of Frederick II and Judith of ...
    Adelheid of Vohburg 2 March 1147 Eger no ...
    10 June 1190 aged 67 or 68
    Frederick IV 1152–1167
    1145 son of Conrad III of Germany and ...
    Gertrude of Bavaria 1166 no children
    19 August 1167 Rome aged 21 or 22
  4. Frederick was by inheritance Duke of Swabia (1147–1152, as Frederick III) before his imperial election in 1152. He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and Judith, daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, from the rival House of Welf.

  5. Frederick I, German Friedrich known as Frederick Barbarossa (“Redbeard”), (born c. 1123—died June 10, 1190, Kingdom of Armenia), Duke of Swabia (1147–90), German king (1152–90), and Holy Roman Emperor (1155–90).

  6. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, was Duke of Swabia and the King of Germany in the 12th century. Apart from being King of Germany, he was also crowned King of Italy and King of Burgundy. He was an extremely ambitious ruler and firmly believed that his authority was second only to God.

  7. Byname Frederick Barbarossa (Italian: Redbeard), duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147-90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152-90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe.