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  1. Artemisia I of Caria ( Ancient Greek: Ἀρτεμισία; fl. 480 BC) was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus, which is now in Bodrum, present-day Turkey. She was also queen of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos, [2] within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC. [2]

  2. Artemisia I was the queen of Halicarnassus, a Greco-Carian city in the ancient district of Caria (in southwestern Anatolia), and of the nearby islands of Cos, Calymnos, and Nisyrus about 480 bce. Artemisia ruled during the overlordship of the Persian king Xerxes (reigned 486–465) and participated.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Updated on August 20, 2019. Artemisia I of Halicarnassus (c. 520–460 BCE) was the ruler of the city of Halicarnassus at the time of the Persian Wars (499–449 BCE). As a Carian colony of Persia, Halicarnassus fought against the Greeks.

  4. Jun 6, 2021 · Artemisia I of Caria, was the namesake of Artemis, later the mythological Roman huntress Diana, whose statue can be seen here. (Evdoha / Adobe Stock) The Origins of Queen Artemisia I of Caria in Halicarnassus. “Her brave spirit and manly daring sent her forth to the war, when no need required her to adventure.

    • Mary Mount
  5. Artemisia I of Caria's place in history is forever marked by her strategic and courageous role in the Greco-Persian Wars, specifically the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. As an ally of King Xerxes I of Persia, she led her own fleet of five ships, making her the only woman among Xerxes' military commanders.

  6. Mar 4, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Artemisia I of Caria, a Greek queen who became a Persian ally and a naval officer. She advised Xerxes I against the Battle of Salamis, but also plundered both Greek and Persian ships.