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Charles IX (Charles Maximilien; 27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574. He ascended the French throne upon the death of his brother Francis II in 1560, and as such was the penultimate monarch of the House of Valois .
May 26, 2024 · Charles IX (born June 27, 1550, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris—died May 30, 1574, Vincennes, France) was the king of France from 1560, remembered for authorizing the massacre of Protestants on St. Bartholomew’s Day, August 23–24, 1572, on the advice of his mother, Catherine de Médicis.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and reign of Charles IX, the sickly and unstable son of Catherine de' Medici. He was a child king who became a sadistic and violent ruler, and who ordered the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
Learn about the life and reign of Charles IX, the king of France from 1560 to 1574. He was a weak and sickly monarch who faced the conflicts between Protestants and Catholics, and allowed the massacre of Wassy.
Learn how Catherine de’ Medici, the mother of King Charles IX of France, orchestrated the killing of thousands of Huguenots in 1572. Find out why she feared the influence of Admiral Coligny, a Huguenot leader, and how the massacre sparked more violence and chaos in France.
- Meg Matthias
Charles IX (Charles Maximilien; 27 June 1550 – 30 May 1574) was King of France from 1560 until his death in 1574. He ascended the French throne upon the death of his brother Francis II in 1560, and as such was the penultimate monarch of the House of Valois.
Quick Reference. (1550–74), King of France, was the second son of King Henri II and Catherine de Médicis; before his accession he was known as duke of Orléans. In 1560, aged 10 ... From: Charles IX in The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance ».
