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Peshwa was second highest office in the Maratha Confederacy, next in rank and prestige only to that of the Chhatrapati. Initially serving as the appointed prime minister in the Maratha Kingdom , the office became hereditary after the death of Shahu in 1749.
Bajirao I ( Visaji Bajirao Ballal; [1] [2] Marathi pronunciation: [bad͡ʒiɾaːʋ bəlːaːɭ]; 18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740) was the 7th and most powerful Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy. He, after Shivaji, is considered to be the most charismatic and dynamic leader in Maratha history.
peshwa, the office of chief minister among the Maratha people of India. The peshwa, also known as the mukhya pradhan, originally headed the advisory council of the raja Shivaji (reigned c. 1659–80).
Baji Rao I, peshwa, or chief minister, of the Maratha confederacy from 1720 to 1740 during the reign of Shahu (1708–49). Baji Rao’s conquests were one of several contributors to the decay of the Mughal Empire, especially under Emperor Muḥammad Shah (1719–48).
The Peshwas: Glory of the Peshwas. As already established, the progenitor of the Bhat dynasty was Balaji Vishwanath Bhat. He was the peshwa for Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj, the Maratha king. The descendents of Balaji Vishwanath Bhat were to remain in the post of peshwa to the very end of the Maratha empire in Maharashtra.
2 days ago · After he was defeated by the Holkar dynasty in 1802, the peshwa Baji Rao II sought protection from the British, whose intervention destroyed the confederacy by 1818. The confederacy expressed a general Maratha nationalist sentiment but was divided bitterly by the jealousies of its chiefs.
The Peshwa was the titular equivalent of a modern Prime Minister. Shivaji created the Peshwa designation in order to more effectively delegate administrative duties during the growth of the Maratha Kingdom. Prior to 1749, the Peshwas held office for 8–9 years and controlled the Maratha Army.
Earlier in 1741, the young peshwa had come to an understanding with Raja Sawai Jai Singh of Amber, whereby the latter secured the continuation of the chauth and sardeshmukhi rights for Malwa (after the death of Bajirao I) from the Mughal court. In 1742-1743, the peshwa led an expedition to Bengal.
Apr 4, 2010 · The peshwas were the hereditary prime ministers of the Maratha chatrapatis (kings), who later assumed the main position of power in Maratha politics. The word 'peshwa' has its roots in the Persian language, meaning 'foremost'.
Shrimant Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath was the first of a line of hereditary Peshwas who effectively ruled the Maratha Empire in the 18th century. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath played a key role in helping the nascent Maratha kingdom transit into an empire during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahuji.
