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Charles Henry Holden FRIBA MRTPI RDI (12 May 1875 – 1 May 1960) was an English architect best known for designing many London Underground stations during the 1920s and 1930s, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London 's headquarters at 55 Broadway, for the University of London 's Senate House and for Bristol Central Library.
Aug 5, 2001 · A ‘new architectural idiom’. From the 1920s to the 1940s, architect Charles Holden played a major role in shaping the appearance of London. He was commissioned by the Underground’s Managing Director, Frank Pick, to design a remarkable series of new buildings for the expanding Underground that would change the face of London.
Mar 3, 2023 · Holden's practice designed many of the outer-London stations on the Piccadilly line during the 1930s. Brown brick, huge windows, spacious and welcoming, each one is different yet clearly of a family.
Charles Holden by Benjamin Nelson, 1910 Charles Holden (12 May 1875 – 1 May 1960) was an English architect best known for designing many London Underground stations during the 1920s and 1930s. Other notable designs were Bristol Central Library, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London's headquarters at 55 Broadway and the University of London's Senate House. Many of his buildings have been granted listed building status, indicating that they are considered to be of architectural ...
Building [8]Location [note 2]Year Completed [8]Listed1911–1929Grade I [9]87 Harmer Green LaneWelwyn, Hertfordshire1906–127 & 129 High Holborn1904Grade II [10]- Station entrances. Charles Holden integrated the roundel into the frontage of his stations so that they would be easily identifiable at street level. This photograph of Holborn Underground station from 1934 shows how modern station design, with flagpole roundels and a protruding façade, were used to make for an eye-catching entrance, contrasting with the surrounding buildings from an earlier period.
- Booking halls. An architect’s job often extends to the interior as well as exterior. Holden was no exception and designed stunning booking halls too. Arnos Grove is considered to be one of Holden’s finest examples of station designs externally.
- Bus stops. Much like station exteriors, Holden made bus stops noticeably striking. This modern bus stop is hard to miss with its London Transport branding and spire.
- Passimeter. Smaller ticket offices, called passimeters, were introduced in the 1920s and remained in use until the 1980s. Highlighting his attention to detail, Holden applied a similar attitude to these smaller structures as he did to his overall station designs.
Jan 9, 2024 · Learn how the architect Charles Holden designed the University of London's first central campus in Bloomsbury in the 1930s, based on his experience with transportation infrastructure. Explore his original plan, his completed projects and his legacy through two public exhibitions in 2024.
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Jan 7, 2013 · Charles Holden’s style changed over his career, but was distinguished by simplicity and modernity. Nikolas Pevsner credits his underground stations with helping to “pave the way for the twentieth-century style in England” ( An outline of European architecture, 7th ed., Pelican, 1963).
