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  2. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), commonly known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan and the United States that is maintained by talks between member countries.

  3. What does the Quad do? The Quad, officially the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is a group of four countries: the United States, Australia, India, and Japan. Maritime cooperation...

    • The Issue
    • Executive Summary
    • Origins of The Quad
    • Increasing Ties Within The Network
    • Chinese Coercive Behavior Post-2015
    • The Quad Returns
    • Methodology
    • Research Findings
    • Policy Recommendations
    • Recommendation 1: Establish Working Groups on Defense and Infrastructure
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    The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue among the United States, Japan, India, and Australia (The Quad) has returned to prominence after an eight-year hiatus.
    Senior foreign ministry officials from the Quad nations have met bimonthly, the grouping has also convened at the ministerial level and formed the basis for a tabletop exercise
    The CSIS Alliances and American Leadership Program performed an informal “temperature taking” survey of policy elites in the Quad nations to gauge possible steps forward.
    The survey results inform several achievable policy proposals to help continue the momentum of the Quad in the years to come.

    Since its first senior official-level meeting in 2007, the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad) among Japan, the United States, India, and Australia has operated both as a meeting format for senior officials to discuss regional security issues and as the basis for a single naval exercise and a single tabletop exercise. The four countries firs...

    The beginning of the Quad as a grouping of the United States, Japan, India, and Australia can be found in the so-called “Tsunami Core Group,” an ad-hoc grouping that sprang up to respond to the devastating Boxing Day tsunami of 2004. 1 The Core Group, a “new type of diplomacy” that created a new network in the face of an emerging challenge, brought...

    After the dissolution of the original Quad in 2007, work clearly needed to be done to strengthen the various bilateral and trilateral relationships among the Quad nations before attempting to reconstitute the four-nation dialogue. The 10 years between Quad 1.0 and 2.0 afforded further time for ties among the four nations to mature and more time for...

    Chinese coercion post-2015 further crystallized the alignment of interests underpinning the Quad. India found itself on the receiving end of direct military coercion by China, engaging in a standoff at the Doklam trijunction with Bhutan and China in the summer of 2017. 28 India also found itself blocked from membership in the nuclear suppliers grou...

    With a decade of relationship building and further strategic alignment in hand, the stage was set in 2017 for a resumption of the Quad. Shinzo Abe, the original champion of the Quad, returned to office in 2012 and wasted no time in calling for a “democratic security diamond,” a Quad 2.0 in all but name.33 The momentum came to a head in October 2017...

    The chief motivation for this research project was to take an informal survey of the opinions of “strategic elites” on the present status and possible future direction of the Quad.42 The research team identified 20 strategic elites from each of the four Quad nations who would serve as respondents.43We emphasize that the small size of the survey, an...

    Question 1: To what extent would you support a standing annual meeting of the heads of government of the four Quad partners (including regular ministerial level sessions)? Respondents were generally in favor of a standing annual meeting of the heads of government of the four Quad partners with regular ministerial-level sessions to supplement the he...

    The following recommendations largely focus on staff-level initiatives that will build the groundwork for greater collaboration among Quad member governments in the years to come.

    Fleshing out the Quad from a biannual meeting at the senior official-level will require an agenda and contacts among lower-level officials. The establishment of working group meetings will go far toward laying the groundwork of the recommendations that follow below. There are a multitude of formats that a working group meeting series might take, bu...

    The Quad is a grouping of the United States, Japan, India, and Australia that aims to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific. This brief examines the history, current state, and potential future of the Quad based on a survey of strategic elites in the four countries.

  4. Feb 7, 2021 · The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (hereon, Quad 2.0) has become increas- ingly institutionalized and a normalized part of diplomacy for the four member countries—Australia, India, Japan, and...

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  5. Mar 24, 2021 · The March 12 summit meeting of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue or Quad, comprising the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, has not been fully grasped by most analysts.

  6. Sep 24, 2021 · Australia, India, Japan, and the United States reaffirm their partnership and vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific region. They announce progress and commitments on COVID-19, climate, and critical technologies.

  7. May 23, 2022 · The Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is an informal group focused on security that dates back to the early 2000s. It has become more active in recent years as part of efforts to...