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Pierre Jean Marie Laval ( French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ laval]; 28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. During the Third Republic, he served as Prime Minister of France from 1931 to 1932 and from 1935 to 1936. He again occupied the post during the German occupation, from 1942 to 1944.
Pierre Laval, né le 28 juin 1883 à Châteldon ( Puy-de-Dôme) et mort exécuté le 15 octobre 1945 à la prison de Fresnes ( Seine ), est un homme d'État français, figure centrale de la collaboration durant l' occupation de la France par l'Allemagne nazie.
Jun 24, 2024 · Pierre Laval (born June 28, 1883, Châteldon, France—died Oct. 15, 1945, Paris) was a French politician and statesman who led the Vichy government in policies of collaboration with Germany during World War II, for which he was ultimately executed as a traitor to France.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 9, 2010 · Pierre Laval, the puppet leader of Nazi-occupied Vichy France, is executed by firing squad for treason against France. Laval, originally a deputy and senator of pacifist tendencies,...
- Early Career
- Peace with Germany
- Final Days
- Bibliography
Laval eventually moved to Paris, completed a law degree in 1907, and began his law career, serving primarily a working-class, syndicalist clientele. In 1909 he married Jeanne Clausset, whose father had encouraged Laval's ambitions when he was a child, and in 1911 their only child, Josée, was born. Laval won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 1914...
By 1938 Laval led a right-wing, anticommunist, pacifist group of politicians who insisted on peace with Germany. He opposed the declaration of war in September 1939. During the Battle of France, which began 10 May 1940 and quickly became a military debacle, Laval worked to bring Philippe Pétain into the cabinet. On June 16, with German armies advan...
Still, Laval stayed on to the bitter end, insisting he would "make the French people happy in spite of themselves." In January 1943, he authorized the creation of the Milice française, an ultracollaborationist military force that waged war on the Resistance, communists, and Jews. With the Allies advancing into France, the French government moved to...
Cointet, Jean-Paul. Pierre Laval.Paris, 1993. Kupferman, Fred. 1944–1945: le procès de Vichy: Pucheu, Pétain, Laval.Brussels, 1980. ——. Laval.Paris, 1987. Michel, Henri. Pétain, Laval, Darlan, trois politiques?Paris, 1972. Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order. New York, 1982. Warner, Geoffrey. Pierre Laval and the Eclipse of Fran...
May 21, 2018 · The French politician Pierre Laval (1883-1945) served as chief minister in the World War II Vichy regime. He was later tried for treason and executed. Pierre Laval was born on June 28, 1883, the son of a café owner at Châteldon. Financing his legal education by tutoring, he entered politics on the extreme left.
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Oct 6, 2015 · Le lundi 15 octobre 1945 à 12 h 31, Pierre Laval, l’ancien chef du gouvernement de Vichy pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, est fusillé à l’arrière de la prison de Fresnes, à l’endroit ...
