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May 21, 2024 · Learn what signals are, how they represent physical phenomena, and how they can be classified into different types based on their characteristics. Explore the basic, periodic, functional and geometric signals, and their notation and parameters.
- What Is Signal?
- Single Variable Signal
- Two Variables Signal
- Characteristics of Signal
- Signal Size
- Classification of Signals
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Graphically, the independent variable is represented by horizontal axis or x-axis. And the dependent variable is represented by vertical axisor y-axis. Mathematically, a signal is a function of one or more than one independent variables.
It depends on a single independent variable. It either varies linearly or non-linearly depending on the expression of the signal. Examples of single variable signal are: S(x) = x+5 S(x) = x2+5 Where xis the variable S(t) = cos(wt+ϴ) Where tis the variable
A two-variable signalvaries with the change in the two independent variables. Example of a two-variable signal is S(x,y) = 2x+ 5y 1. Related Post: What is Quantization & Sampling? Types & Laws of Compression
A signal is defined by its characteristics. It shows the nature of the signal. These characteristics are given below:
The size of a signal is a number that shows the strength or largeness of that signal. As we know, a signal’s amplitude varies with respect to time. Because of this variation, we cannot say that its amplitude can be its size. To measure the signal size, we have to take into account the area coveredby the amplitude of the signal within the time durat...
Signals are classified into different categories based on their characteristics. Some of these categories are given below.
Learn what is a signal, how to classify it based on different criteria, and how to measure its characteristics. Explore the role of signals in digital communication and the examples of single and two variable signals.
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Learn the meaning and examples of analog and digital signals, the types of waves they represent, and how they are used in communication systems. Find out the major differences between them and how to convert analog signals into digital signals.
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- Digital signals do not produce noise. Digital computers and digital phones are some of the examples of digital signals.
- A human voice, analog phones, and thermometer are some of the examples of analog signals.
- For the conversion of an analog signal into a digital signal, there are two steps that needs to be followed. The first step is a sampling. In this...
- The sampling theorem is defined as the continuous-time signal that can be represented in the form of samples and can be recovered back if the sampl...
- Undersampling is defined as the sampling frequency which is less than the maximum frequency of the signal which results in overlapping of the succe...
May 17, 2024 · Learn what signals and systems are, how to calculate their energy and power, and what properties they have. Explore the applications of signals and systems in communications, control systems, and signal processing.
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A signal is a function that conveys information about a phenomenon or an observable change in a quantity over space or time. Learn about different types of signals, such as analog, digital, discrete, continuous, deterministic, random, energy and power signals, and their applications in various fields.