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  1. polis, ancient Greek city-state. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions. There were several hundred poleis, the history and constitutions of most of which are known only sketchily if at all.

  2. Jun 6, 2013 · A Polis (plural: poleis) was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory ( chora) of land.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PolisPolis - Wikipedia

    Polis ( / ˈpɒlɪs /, US: / ˈpoʊlɪs /; Greek: πόλις, Greek pronunciation: [pólis] ), plural poleis ( / ˈpɒleɪz /, πόλεις, Greek pronunciation: [póleːs] ), means ‘ city ’ in ancient Greek. The modern Greek word πόλη (polē) is a direct descendant of the ancient word and roughly means "city" or an urban place.

  4. Initially, the term polis referred to a fortified area or citadel which offered protection during times of war. Because of the relative safety these structures afforded, people flocked to them and set up communities and commercial centers.

  5. Sep 25, 2023 · A Polis was an independent city-state in Ancient Greece. Examples of Polis include Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and Thebes. Each Polis had its own unique government, laws, currency, and patron deity. The Polis was the dominant political structure during the Classical period of Ancient Greece.

  6. Oct 19, 2023 · A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings.

  7. Oct 5, 2006 · Mogens Herman Hansen provides a thoroughly accessible introduction to the polis (plural: poleis), or ancient Greek city-state, which represents by far the largest of all city-state cultures. He addresses such topics as the emergence of the polis, its size and population, and its political organization, ranging from famous poleis such as Athens ...

  8. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Polis | SpringerLink

    Oct 26, 2020 · The polis (or “city-state”) was a characteristic polity of archaic (c. 700–c. 490) and classical (c. 490–323 BCE) Greece. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle said in the Politics (1253 a 2-4 = 1.1.9) “man is by nature a creature of the polis, and a man… without a polis is either subhuman or divine.” Through a powerful if ...

  9. Jun 29, 2015 · The polis (plural poleis), or city-state, was the dominant political unit in the ancient Greek world. It was commonly agreed that a polis is a community of citizens organized under a constitution, usually based in an urban center.

  10. Polis means a city, a city-state and also citizenship and body of citizens. In context with Ancient Greece polis means nearly always "city-state."

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