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Geography of India - Wikipedia. India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north (the mainland) to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. [2] . It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi).
- Major Physiographic Divisions. The physical features of India can be grouped under the following physiographic divisions
- The Himalayan Mountains. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. These mountains are geologically young and structurally fold mountains.
- The Peninsular Plateau. The Peninsular upland forms the largest physiographic division of India. With a general elevation between 600 – 900 m, the region constitutes an irregular triangle.
- The Great Indian Desert/Thar Desert. A desert is an arid land where the rate of evaporation is greater than the rate of precipitation. More than 60% of the Thar desert lies in Rajasthan.
2 days ago · India is a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups. It is made up of eight union territories and 28 states, and its capital is New Delhi.
- Geography of India. India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of area. It lies on the Indian Plate, which is the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate.
- Geographical Features. The country covers an area of about 3.28 million sq. km. The mainland of India extends between 8°4' and 37°6' N latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' E longitude.
- Physiographic Regions. On the basis of its relief features, tectonic history and stratigraphy, India can be divided into several physical units. The Great Mountains of the North
- Major Mountain Ranges in India : The Himalayan Range: This is the world's highest mountain range and the tallest peak. Mt. Everest is also a part of this range.
Jul 6, 2023 · Learn about India's geography, regions, states, and major cities with maps and facts. Explore the country's location, climate, rivers, mountains, islands, and more.
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area; the most populous country as of June 2023; and from the time of its independence in 1947, the world's most populous democracy.
Sep 2, 2019 · Learn about India's diverse geography, climate, and land use, as well as its rich and complex history from ancient to modern times. Find out how India became a democracy, what are its major industries and crops, and what are its official languages and religions.
