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Jun 4, 2024 · According to the Islandske Annaler (“Icelandic Annals”), Svalbard was discovered in 1194, but it remained unknown to the modern world until rediscovered by the Dutch explorers Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerck in June 1596.
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Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago, or group of islands, in...
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2 days ago · The name Svalbard was officially adopted for the archipelago by Norway under the 1925 Svalbard Act which formally annexed it. The former name Spitsbergen was thenceforth restricted to the main island. In 1827 Baltazar Keilhau first proposed that the Old Norse toponym Svalbarði, found in medieval Icelandic sources, referred to Spitsbergen.
Jun 2, 2024 · Spitsbergen, largest island of the Svalbard archipelago, part of Norway, in the Arctic Ocean. Spitsbergen, with an area of 15,075 square miles (39,044 square km), is approximately 280 miles (450 km) long and ranges from 25 to 140 miles (40 to 225 km) wide.
Jun 13, 2024 · Svalbard in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Svalbard. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.
Jun 2, 2024 · Svalbard Global Seed Vault, secure facility built into the side of a mountain on Spitsbergen, the largest of the Svalbard islands (a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean), for safeguarding seeds in the event of a global crisis. It ceremonially opened with its first consignment of seeds on February 26, 2008.
3 days ago · Notably, Svalbard, governed by the Svalbard Treaty signed in Paris on February 9, 1920, has become a hub for Arctic exploration. Over the past century, the treaty has facilitated Norway’s sovereignty and balanced its economic activities, such as mining, with burgeoning tourism and research efforts 14 .
5 days ago · A Brief History of Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard has a unique history, with discussions to establish its sovereignty dating back to the 1910s. The archipelago’s full sovereignty was granted to Norway through the signing of the Svalbard Treaty in 1920. What happened to Svalbard in WW2?
