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  1. Abu Ja'far Harun ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi (Arabic: أَبُو جَعْفَر هَارُون ٱبْنِ مُحَمَّد ٱلْمَهْدِيّ, romanized: Abū Ja'far Hārūn ibn Muḥammad al-Mahdī), or simply Harun ibn al-Mahdi (Arabic: هَارُون ٱبْنِ ٱلْمَهْدِيّ; c. 763 or 766 – 24 March 809), famously known as Harun al ...

  2. Jul 5, 2024 · Hārūn al-Rashīd (born February 766/March 763, Rayy, Iran—died March 24, 809, Ṭūs) was the fifth caliph of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty (786809), who ruled Islam at the zenith of its empire with a luxury in Baghdad memorialized in The Thousand and One Nights ( The Arabian Nights Entertainment ).

  3. www.encyclopedia.com › middle-eastern-history-biographies › harun-al-rashidHarun Al-rashid | Encyclopedia.com

    May 17, 2018 · Harun al-Rashid (766-809) was the fifth caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. During his reign the power and prosperity of the dynasty was at its height, though its decline is sometimes held to have begun at that time.

  4. Harun al-Rashid (Aaron "The Rightly-Guided") was the fifth Abbasid caliph, who ruled the great Islamic empire from 786 to 809 during its zenith. A patron of learning and culture, he is known to the world through the tales of The Arabian Nights, which portray his court in Baghdad as a place of wealth and splendor.

  5. Harun al Rashid was the son of al Mansur and was the fourth in the Abbasid dynasty. Ascending the throne as a young man of twenty-two in the year 786, he immediately faced internal revolts and external invasion.

  6. Hārūn al-Rashīd , (born March 763 or February 766, Rayy, Iran—died March 24, 809, Ṭūs, Iran), Fifth caliph of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty. Neither a great ruler nor a prepossessing character, Hārūn ruled (786–809) at a time when Islamic society reached its zenith in terms of wealth, learning, and power.

  7. Hārūn ar-Rashīd (Arabic هارون الرشيد also spelled Harun ar-Rashid, Haroun al-Rashid or Haroon al Rasheed (English: Aaron the Upright or rightly-guided) (c. 763 – 809) was the fifth and most famous Abbasid Caliph.

  8. Quick Reference. (r. 786–809) Abbasid caliph whose exploits are the subject of The Thousand and One Nights. The Abbasid caliphate reached its apogee under his rule, which was characterized by relative peace, prosperity, and unity of the Islamic community.

  9. Nov 13, 2019 · Harun Al-Rashid was also known as Haroun ar-Rashid, Harun al-Raschid, or Haroon al Rasheed. He was known for creating a fabulous court at Baghdad that would be immortalized in "The Thousand and One Nights." Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid caliph.

  10. Harun al-Rashid. Born: c. 766 Reyy, Persia Died: c. 809 Tus, Persia Persian caliph. Harun al-Rashid became the fifth caliph (religious and political leader of an Islamic state) of the Abbasid dynasty (ruling family) in September 786 at the age of twenty.