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  2. 4 days ago · Learn about Vatican City, the world's smallest independent nation-state and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. Explore its history, geography, architecture, art, and culture with Britannica.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    1 day ago · Vatican City (/ ˈ v æ t ɪ k ən / ⓘ), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; [f] Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), [g] [h] is a landlocked sovereign country, [16] [17] city-state, microstate, and enclave originally located in Rome, Italy.

  4. Sep 22, 2024 · Discover 19 fascinating facts about the Vatican, from its rich history to its cultural significance and religious importance. Explore the secrets of this iconic religious city-state.

  5. Sep 13, 2024 · St. Peter’s Basilica, present basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City (an enclave in Rome), begun by Pope Julius II in 1506 and completed in 1615 under Paul V. It is designed as a three-aisled Latin cross with a dome at the crossing, directly above the high altar, which covers the shrine of St. Peter the Apostle.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. 1 day ago · St. Peter's is a church built in the Renaissance style located in the Vatican City west of the River Tiber and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian's Mausoleum. Its central dome dominates the skyline of Rome.

  7. Sep 13, 2024 · The Vatican, or Vatican City, is an independent city-state found within the city of Rome, Italy. It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to and ruled by the Pope. Vatican City is also the location of a number of popular attractions, including the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square, and the ...

  8. 6 days ago · However, as a spiritual authority, the Holy See predates the establishment of both Vatican City and the Vatican Palace; tradition holds that it began in early Christian times with the primacy of St. Peter, who is considered by Catholics to be the church’s first pope.