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   temper

   /ˈtɛmpə/

   noun

   • 1. a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm: "he rushed out in a very bad temper" Similar temperamentdispositionnaturecharacterpersonalitymake-upconstitutionmindspiritstampmettlemouldmoodframe of mindcast of mindhabit of mindattitudearchaic:humourgrain
   • ▪ a tendency to become angry easily: "I know my temper gets the better of me at times" Similar angerfuryrageannoyancevexationcrossnessirascibilityirritationirritabilityill humourill temperdyspepsiaspleenpiquepetulancepeevishnesspettishnesstestinesstetchinesssnappishnesscrabbinessresentmentsurlinesschurlishnessair rageinformal:stroppinessliterary:irecholerOpposite good humour
   • ▪ an angry state of mind: "Drew had walked out in a temper" Similar fit of rageragefuryfit of bad/ill temperbad tempertantrumpassionparoxysmfit of piquebad moodmoodpetsulkmardinformal:grumphuffsnitstroppaddyinformal, dated:batewaxskidinformal:blowouthissy fitarchaic:paddywhackmiff
   • 2. the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal: "the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper"

   verb

   • 1. improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it: "the way a smith would temper a sword"
   • ▪ improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by means of a process involving heat or chemicals: "the display is a single sheet of glass, tempered for strength" Similar hardenstrengthentoughenfortifytechnical:anneal
   • 2. act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something): "their idealism is tempered with realism" Similar moderatemodifymodulatetone downmitigatepalliatealleviateallayassuagelessenreduceweakenlightensoftencushionqualify
   • 3. tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly.

   Word Origin Old Englishtemprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else’, from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain’. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate’. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence temper (sense 1 of the noun) (late Middle English). Compare with temperament.

   Derivatives

   • 1. temperer noun
   • 2. temperative adjective

   Scrabble Points: 10

   • T

     1

   • E

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   • M

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   • P

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   • E

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishTEMPER | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

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   TEMPER definition: 1. the tendency to become angry very quickly: 2. to suddenly become angry: 3. to succeed in…. Learn more.

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temperTemper Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › temper

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   a. : heat of mind or emotion : proneness to anger : passion. she has a real temper. b. : calmness of mind : composure. c. : state of feeling or frame of mind at a particular time usually dominated by a single strong emotion. d. : a characteristic cast of mind or state of feeling : disposition.

4. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishTEMPER definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

   www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › english

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   If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily. He had a temper and could be nasty. His short temper had become notorious.

5. www.dictionary.com › browse › temperTEMPER Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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   a particular state of mind or feelings. Synonyms: point of view, perspective, outlook, inclination, attitude, humor, frame of mind, cheer. habit of mind, especially with respect to irritability or patience, outbursts of anger, or the like; disposition: an even temper.

6. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temperTemper - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › temper

   a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling. “whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time” synonyms: humor, humour, mood. see more. noun. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger. “his temper was well known to all his employees”

7. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › englishtemper noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › english

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   Definition of temper noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

8. www.thefreedictionary.com › temperTemper - definition of temper by The Free Dictionary

   www.thefreedictionary.com › temper

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   n. 1. A state of mind or emotion; disposition: an even temper. 2. Calmness of mind or emotions; composure: lose one's temper. 3. a. A tendency to become easily angry or irritable: a quick temper. b. Anger; rage: a fit of temper. 4.

9. www.ldoceonline.com › dictionary › tempertemper | meaning of temper in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary...

   www.ldoceonline.com › dictionary › temper

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   temper meaning, definition, what is temper: a tendency to become angry suddenly or e...: Learn more.

10. dictionary.cambridge.org › us › dictionaryTEMPER | definition in the Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary

    dictionary.cambridge.org › us › dictionary

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    TEMPER meaning: 1. If someone has a temper, they become angry very easily: 2. to be feeling angry: 3. to suddenly…. Learn more.

11. www.yourdictionary.com › temperTemper Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary

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    Temper Definition. To make suitable, desirable, or free from excess by mingling with something else; reduce in intensity, esp. by the admixture of some other quality; moderate; assuage; mollify. To temper criticism with reason. To modify by the addition of a moderating element; moderate.