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  2. Sep 20, 2024 · Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, offers a unique blend of extreme climate, diverse wildlife, and rich history. Located halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, Svalbard is home to around 2,700 residents and an astonishing 3,000 polar bears.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SvalbardSvalbard - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Svalbard (/ ˈsvɑːlbɑːr (d)/ SVAHL-bar (d), [4] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr]), previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole.

  4. Sep 17, 2024 · Background. Norse explorers may have first discovered the Svalbard archipelago in the 12th century. The islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was internationally recognized by treaty in 1920, and five years later Norway officially took over the territory.

  5. 2 hours ago · Svalbard is known for its pristine Arctic landscapes and incredible wildlife. Longyearbyen, the world’s northernmost town, has a permanent population of roughly 2,500 people.

  6. 4 days ago · Svalbard is a haven for a variety of Arctic animals that flourish in its frigid climate. Its most renowned inhabitants are polar bears, but visitors can also encounter reindeer, Arctic foxes, and ...

  7. 1 day ago · Svalbard is a group of islands north of the Barents Sea on the Arctic Ocean. The land has a total area of 62,045 km² (23,956 mi²) and a total coastline of 124 km (77.1 mi). This land area is approximately 78% of the area of Maine.

  8. Sep 19, 2024 · Svalbard in depth country profile. Unique hard to find content on Svalbard. Includes customs, culture, history, geography, economy current events, photos, video, and more.