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  2. 4 days ago · In July 1922 the League of Nations approved the texts of the French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon. Lebanon had already, in August 1920, been declared a separate state, with the addition of Beirut, Tripoli, and certain other districts, to the prewar autonomous province.

    • French Mandate

      In 1923 the League of Nations formally gave the mandate for...

  3. 22 hours ago · In 1923 the League of Nations formally gave the mandate for Lebanon and Syria to France. The Maronites, strongly pro-French by tradition, welcomed this, and during the next 20 years, while France held the mandate, the Maronites were favored.

  4. 1 day ago · France had been given the mandate over Syria and Lebanon in April and was determined to obtain Fayṣals acceptance of the mandate. Nationalists urged Fayṣal to reject the French demands, and the conflict that ensued between him and the French resulted in his expulsion from Syria.

  5. Sep 5, 2024 · Indeed, their League of Nations mandate was to prepare these new states for independence and self-rule. In Syria and Lebanon, governance was a republican form of nascent democracy, while in Iraq and Jordan it was structured toward constitutional monarchy.

  6. 1 day ago · Later that year the San Remo conference split up Faisal's kingdom by placing Syria-Lebanon under a French mandate, and Palestine under British control. Syria was divided into three autonomous regions by the French, with separate areas for the Alawis on the coast and the Druze in the south.

  7. Sep 17, 2024 · After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. From it the French demarcated the region of Lebanon in 1920 and granted this area independence in 1943. Lebanon's borders with Syria and Israel remain unresolved.

  8. 1 day ago · The Lebanese Alawites, followers of a sect of Shia Islam, were represented by the 1,000-strong Red Knights Militia of the Arab Democratic Party, which was pro-Syrian due to the Alawites being dominant in Syria, and mainly acted in Northern Lebanon around Tripoli.