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  1. The national flag of Switzerland (German: Schweizerfahne; French: drapeau de la Suisse; Italian: bandiera svizzera; Romansh: bandiera da la Svizra; Latin: Vexillum Helvetiae) displays a white cross in the center of a square red field. The white cross is known as the Swiss cross or the federal cross. Its arms are equilateral, and their ratio of length to width is 7:6. The size of the cross in relation to the field was set in 2017 as 5:8. Alongside the flag of Vatican City, the Swiss flag is ...

  2. The national flag on land followed, being legally established on December 12, 1889. Finally, the necessity of clearly identifying Swiss flags on the Rhine River and elsewhere during World War II led to the adoption of the Swiss civil ensign (national flag at sea) on April 9, 1941. It differs from the land flag only in its rectangular proportions.

  3. Flag of Switzerland. The roots of the Swiss square flag with the traditional white isosceles cross on a red background date back to the Middle Ages. At that time, Switzerland was a part of the Holy Roman Empire and thus the cross symbolizes Christianity and red color refers to the blood of Christian martyrs. In the 13th century, several Swiss ...

  4. Flags, Symbols & Currency of Switzerland. The National Flag of Switzerland was officially adopted on December 12, 1889. The National Flag of Switzerland is a red square flag with a bold, equilateral white cross in its center. The four arms of the cross are of equal length and do not extend to the edges of the flag.

  5. Swiss flag. Since the 14th century, a white cross on a red background has been the insignia of Swiss soldiers. When Switzerland's federal constitution was adopted in 1848, the white cross in a red square became the country's official national flag. Its square shape distinguishes it from other flags.

  6. Jan 6, 2023 · The Swiss flag’s history dates back as far as the battle of Laupen in 1339 when Swiss soldiers wore the symbol of a white cross on a red background while on the battlefield. The reason they did this was to appear differently to the other soldiers on the field that day. However, this symbol did not officially become the Swiss flag until ...

  7. Discover the rich symbolism and history behind Switzerland's flag. From the colors and design to the map and meaning, uncover the story of Switzerland's national symbol.

  8. Switzerland’s national flag was adopted on December 12, 1889, which is one of the world’s oldest flags. The Flag of Switzerland is a red field, a white cross whose arms are one-sixth longer than their width. The relationship between the span of the cross and the width of the flag has not been established, but in practice the ratio is about 2:3 or 7:10. History. War flag of the ...

  9. The national flag of Switzerland displays a white cross in the center of a square red field. The white cross is known as the Swiss cross or the federal cross. Its arms are equilateral, and their ratio of length to width is 7:6. The size of the cross in relation to the field was set in 2017 as 5:8. Alongside the flag of Vatican City, the Swiss flag is one of only two square national flags in the world.

  10. The flag of Switzerland, commonly known as the Swiss flag or Swiss cross, is a simple yet powerful emblem that represents the country's rich history and values. Consisting of a square shape divided into two equal parts, the Swiss flag is deeply ingrained in the national identity and symbolizes unity, neutrality, and independence.

  11. Mar 12, 2021 · The Red Cross. The Red Cross was founded by a Swiss native, Henry Dunant, in 1863, in Geneva. The proposed symbol was the inverted version of the Swiss flag. So, the Red Cross flag would consist of a red cross on a white banner. Though, to this day, these symbols are often confused due to their similarity.

  12. May 25, 2024 · The Swiss flag traditionally stands for freedom, honour and fidelity (The motto Honor et Fidelitas was inscribed on the cross of several Swiss mercenary flags of the 18th century). In modern times, through association with consistent Swiss policy, the flag has also come to denote neutrality, democracy, peace and refuge.

  13. May 30, 2018 · The national flag, known today throughout the world, has seen turbulent times in the course of the last seven hundred years. Officially adopted in 1848, the emblem of Switzerland gained importance as early as 1339, when the white cross on a red background became the symbol of cohesion between the Waldstätten (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden and ...

  14. The Swiss flag’s design, featuring a white cross on a red background, has consistently symbolized harmony and Christian heritage. Historical shifts, particularly in the cross’s proportions and the flag’s shape, were formalized in 1889 and 2017 to standardize its representation. These changes reflect Switzerland’s commitment to maintaining its identity while adapting to practical needs and international standards.

  15. The Swiss national flag is not the country’s only square flag, in fact, quite the opposite is true. All 26 of the country’s cantonal flags are square, and each has its own beautiful design. Zurich, Bern, Vaud, Geneva, Basel Stadt and Lucerne are six of the most populated Swiss cantons, with some of the most iconic flags - here’s an ...

  16. The Swiss flag, called "Fahne" in German-speaking Switzerland, is a white cross on a red background. It is in the shape of a square.

  17. 2 days ago · Switzerland was formed in 1291 by an alliance of cantons against the Habsburg dynasty—the Confoederatio Helvetica (or Swiss Confederation), from which the abbreviation CH for Switzerland derives—though only in 1848, when a new constitution was adopted, was the present nation formed. Prior to 1848, internal conflict was quite common, but Switzerland has enjoyed relative domestic tranquility since the mid-19th century, and its organization has remained essentially the same: it is a union ...

  18. Flag of Switzerland - red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339). Source - CIA

  19. Oct 6, 2021 · So, Switzerland and its flag became a symbol of peace. In addition, the flag also represents freedom for the Swiss people, loyalty, and honor. National Anthem. The national anthem of Switzerland is The Swiss Psalm: Trittst im Morgenrot daher (When the morning skies grow red) by the composer Alberik Zwyssig and the lyricist Leonhard Widmer. Originally the melody of this anthem was used as a church hymn until 1841 when they combined it with Widmer’s lyrics.

  20. Aug 17, 2023 · Swiss Flag. The official flag of Switzerland is a white cross on a red background. The cross is at the center of the red field, and it is known as the federal cross or the Swiss cross. This has been the official Swiss flag since 1841, but it’s important to note the origins of the flag can be traced back to the battle of Laupin in 14th century during the time of the Holy Roman Empire.

  21. The flag is partially based on the Schwyz canton that was used as a common field sign during the Battle of Laupen, 1339. Yet, since the time of the Crusades, Switzerland have favored a white Greek cross on a red-colored flag. The symbol of the Red Cross is based on the Swiss flag. The flag of the nation is square, like the flag of the Vatican ...

  22. Old flag of Zug. A horizontal tricolor of white (top), blue and white. 1291-1422. Old flag of Bern. A diagonal tricolor of red (top), yellow and red with a bear inside the yellow stripe. 1350-1836. Old flag of Neuchâtel. A yellow field with a red stripe in the center which has 3 arrowed white stripes. [16]

  23. The flag of Switzerland shows a white cross in the middle of a square red arena. The white cross is recognized as the Swiss cross. Switzerland Flag arms are regular, and their ratio of distance to width is 7:6. The size of the cross in relative to the turf was set in 2017 as 5:8. The white cross has been used as the arena sign of the Old Swiss ...