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The First Opium War ( Chinese: 第一次鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng ), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Qing dynasty of China between 1839 and 1842.
Jun 17, 2024 · Opium Wars, two mid-19th-century armed conflicts between China and Western countries. The first Opium War (1839–42) was fought between China and Britain; the second Opium War (1856–60), also known as the Arrow War or the Anglo-French War in China, was fought by Britain and France against China.
First Opium War, armed conflict in 1839–42 between China’s Qing dynasty and Britain over the dynasty’s restrictions on British trade and, more broadly, Britain’s dissatisfaction with its diplomatic relationship with the Qing.
The First Opium War was fought from 1839 to 1842 between China and Britain. It was triggered by the Chinese government 's campaign to enforce its prohibition of opium, which included destroying opium stocks owned by British merchants and the British East India Company.
Although opium was not actually introduced into China by the British, the drug had been in China from as early as the 5th century. Brought by Assyrians, Greeks and even Arabs as an ancient medicine, opium had been used as a pain killer for centuries and was taken in pill or liquid form.
Jan 28, 2019 · The First Opium War was fought from March 18, 1839, to August 29, 1842, and was also known as the First Anglo-Chinese War. 69 British troops and approximately 18,000 Chinese soldiers perished. As a result of the war, Britain won trade rights, access to five treaty ports, and Hong Kong.
The first Opium War ended on August 29, 1842, with the Treaty of Nanjing. China paid the British an indemnity of $21 million, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
The First China War (more commonly known as the First Opium War) had its origins in a trade dispute between Britain and Imperial China. By the start of the 19th century, trade in Chinese goods - such as tea, silks and porcelain - was extremely lucrative for British merchants.
first Opium War. British ships attack a Chinese battery on the Pearl River in China in 1841 during the first Opium War. From Narrative of a Voyage Round the World: Performed in Her Majesty's ship Sulphur, During the Years 1836-1842, Including Details of the Naval Operations in China, from Dec. 1840, to Nov. 1841, by Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R.N.
Jan 15, 2021 · Introduction. The Opium Wars of 1839 to 1842 and 1856 to 1860 marked a new stage in China’s relations with the West. China’s military defeats in these wars forced its rulers to sign treaties opening many ports to foreign trade. The restrictions imposed under the Canton system were abolished.
