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Aug 4, 2016 · Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. Usually the cause is a viral infection, but bacteria can also cause it. It can be mild or severe. Most cases are mild. You may have flu-like symptoms. With a mild case, you may just need rest, plenty of fluids, and a pain reliever. Severe cases need immediate treatment.
Aug 8, 2023 · Viral encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by a virus. It is the most common type of encephalitis and often coexists with viral meningitis. Viruses invade the host outside the central nervous system (CNS) and then reach the spinal cord and brain hematogenously or in a retrograde manner from nerve endings.[1][2][3]
May 15, 2024 · Japanese encephalitis virus is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Most people with Japanese encephalitis do not have symptoms or have only mild symptoms. Some people develop inflammation of the brain, with symptoms including headache, fever, disorientation, seizures, weakness, and coma. Vaccination is recommended for some travelers.
Of patients with encephalitis, 50–60% have seizures in the acute phase, which may be clinically subtle, 4,5,27 and seizure control is a key aspect of management. The care of patients with encephalitis is challenging for nursing staff. Patients often have physical, neuropsychological and communication difficulties which make interaction with ...
Sep 9, 2019 · Viral encephalitis is the most common cause of encephalitis and is responsible for high rates of morbidity, permanent neurologic sequelae, and according to the virus, may have high mortality rates. The most common etiologies are herpesviruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), non-polio enterovirus, and arboviruses (in Brazil, dengue, Zika, and ...
Aug 12, 2017 · Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening but rare disease causing “acute inflammation” of the brain. According to the Medical News Today website, the term “acute”, in medicine, is used when a disease appears abruptly and grows at a fast pace. A person afflicted with encephalitis requires serious medical attention.
Dec 1, 2023 · Encephalitis affects people across the lifespan, with high rates of mortality and morbidity. This viewpoint reviews key aspects of diagnosis, surveillance, treatment, and prevention of encephalitis and highlights priorities for public health, clinical management, and research, to reduce disease burden. Encephalitis is brain inflammation mostly ...
