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  1. François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (French: [fʁɑ̃swa dɔminik tusɛ̃ luvɛʁtyʁ], English: / ˌ l uː v ər ˈ tj ʊər /) also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda (20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803), was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution.During his life, Louverture first fought and allied with Spanish forces against Saint-Domingue Royalists, then joined with Republican France, becoming Governor-General-for-life of Saint-Domingue ...

  2. Jul 5, 2024 · Toussaint Louverture (born c. 1743, Bréda, near Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue [Haiti]—died April 7, 1803, Fort-de-Joux, France) was the leader of the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution (1787–99). He emancipated the enslaved people and negotiated for the French colony on Hispaniola, Saint-Domingue (later Haiti), to be governed, briefly, by formerly enslaved people as a French protectorate.

  3. Jan 18, 2018 · Toussaint L’Ouverture was a former slave who rose to become the leader of the only successful slave revolt in modern history known as the Haitian Revolution. Born into slavery on May 20, 1743 in the French colony of Saint Dominque, L’Ouverture was the eldest son of Gaou Guinon, an African prince who was captured by slave traders.

  4. Aug 30, 2021 · François Dominique Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), c. 1800. The secret to Toussaint’s impact lay also in the trait common to history’s greatest heroes—the forging of a persona that verged ...

  5. Toussaint Louverture (ca. 1743–1803) was a Haitian general and leader of the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint Louverture is thought to have been born enslaved around 1739–1746 on the plantation of Bréda at Haut de Cap on the northern coast of Saint-Domingue, present day Haiti. His father, Gaou Guinou was the son of the king of Benin in West Africa and his mother, Pauline, was Guinou’s second wife. Louverture was likely well-educated throughout his youth, as his letters demonstrated ...

  6. Nov 3, 2021 · François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture was the most famous leader of the Haitian Revolution.Born as the eldest son of an educated slave in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti, by the end of his life he was known for his intellect and political acumen when conducting anti-slavery and pro-independence campaigns.

  7. Apr 6, 2021 · Toussaint Louverture was the famous Haitian general who led the Black revolt against European powers in the later part of the 18th century. Known for his ability to spot weaknesses in the enemy’s lines in battle, the Bréda-born slave and son of an African prince fought bravely during the Haitian Revolution.

  8. As Toussaint Louverture’s life story helps demonstrate, the Haitian Revolution was a complex series of conflicts and alliances between different classes, populations, and political interests. Toussaint Louverture’s leadership was formed during his early years. Around 1743, he was born with the name, François Dominique Toussaint. His father was an African prisoner of war who was sold into slavery in Saint-Dominque. Toussaint was the eldest of eight children.

  9. Toussaint Louverture What did Toussaint Louverture do? Toussaint Louverture was a military leader who helped emancipate all slaves in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (later called Haiti). He then turned the colony into a country governed by former slaves with himself as ruler.

  10. Toussaint Louverture was a former slave who led the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution and briefly established Haiti as a black-governed French protectorate. The Haitian Revolution is the only successful slave revolt in modern history—at a time when most of the slave revolts ended in executions and failure, he led a revolution that culminated in the establishment of an independent state.