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  1. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees–Exe line. The upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, North York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor.

  2. 2 days ago · The United Kingdom comprises four geographic and historical parts—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom contains most of the area and population of the British Isles—the geographic term for the group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands.

  3. FAST FACTS. OFFICIAL NAME: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy. CAPITAL: London. POPULATION:...

  4. Mar 2, 2019 · The United Kingdom (UK) is an island nation located in Western Europe. Its land area is made up of the island of Great Britain, part of the island of Ireland and many smaller nearby islands. The UK has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the North Sea.

  5. projectbritain.com › geographyGeography of the UK

    The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 59°N and longitudes 8°W to 2°E. The UK lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, and comes within 35 km (22 miles) of the northwest coast of France, from which it is separated by the English Channel.

  6. Jul 10, 2023 · The United Kingdom is bordered to the south by the English Channel, which separates it from continental Europe, and to the west by the Irish Sea and North Atlantic Ocean. To the east, the North Sea divides the UK from Scandinavia and the rest of continental Europe.

  7. The physical geography of the UK was formed through geological, fluvial, glacial, erosional and tectonic processes. As a result, there is a vast range of exposed rock types in the UK, which helps explain our varied scenery of uplands and lowlands.

  8. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.