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With the acquisition of Vaud in 1536, Bern became the most powerful city-republic north of the Alps, and one of the leading Protestant cities in early modern Switzerland. The canton of Bern in the Restored Confederacy of 1815 even after the loss of Aargau and Vaud remained the largest Swiss canton, relegated to second rank only with the secession of Jura in 1979.
Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. Switzerland was founded on August 1, 1291. It has been an independent country since then. On September 12, 1848, it reorganized and became a federal... See full answer below.
In 1848 a federal constitution was adopted that introduced referenda (popular votes) to settle issues and gave the cantons self-rule. The Swiss constitution was amended in 1874 and again in 1891 to become the one largely in effect today (with minor amendments in 1999). Also see: The Swiss Guard on our Switzerland page. International Switzerland
Instead, Switzerland in 1960 helped form the European Free Trade Area, which did not strive for political union. Following the Cold War, Switzerland joined the Bretton Woods institutions in 1992 and finally became a member of the United Nations in 2002. Source: Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs: Background Note: Switzerland
On April 18, 1999 the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revized federal constitution. In 2002, Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European ...
Jan 6, 2019 · At 10.5 kg per head in 2017, Switzerland has also become the highest per-capita consumer of chocolate in the world; around 32% of the 190 tonnes of chocolate produced in the country were consumed ...
Jan 22, 2017 · Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a country in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. [1] [2] [note 1] The sovereign state is a federal republic situated in western, central and southern Europe, [9] [note 4] and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west ...
