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The (latent) heat of vaporization (∆H vap ) also known as the enthalpy of vaporization or evaporation, is the amount of energy (enthalpy) that must be added to a liquid substance, to transform a given quantity of the substance into a gas .
If liquid water at 100°C is changed into steam, the heat added (the latent heat of vaporization) is 540 calories for every gram of water.
Thermal properties of water at different temperatures like density, freezing temperature, boiling temperature, latent heat of melting, latent heat of evaporation, critical temperature and more. Thermodynamic properties of water: Boiling temperature (at 101.325 kPa): 99.974 °C = 211.953 °F.
In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of vaporization (symbol ∆H vap), also known as the (latent) heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the amount of energy that must be added to a liquid substance to transform a quantity of that substance into a gas.
In meteorology, latent heat flux is the flux of energy from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere that is associated with evaporation or transpiration of water at the surface and subsequent condensation of water vapor in the troposphere. It is an important component of Earth's surface energy budget.
To solve part (b), we use the equation for heat required for vaporization, along with the latent heat of vaporization of water from the previous table. Solution to (b) The energy to vaporize 1.000 kg of liquid water is
Water’s heat of vaporization is around 540 cal/g at 100 °C, water's boiling point. Note that some molecules of water – ones that happen to have high kinetic energy – will escape from the surface of the water even at lower temperatures.
The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by \(\mathrm{Q=mL_f}\) (melting or freezing) and \(\mathrm{Q=mL_v}\) (evaporating or condensing), where \(\mathrm{L_f}\) and \(\mathrm{L_v}\) are the latent heat of fusion and the latent heat of vaporization, respectively.
Jan 1, 2014 · Latent heat of vaporization is a physical property of a substance. It is defined as the heat required to change one mole of liquid at its boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. It is expressed as kg/mol or kJ/kg.
Feb 2, 2011 · The latent heat of vaporization ΔH corresponds to the amount of energy that must be supplied to the system to convert a unit amount of substance from the liquid to the vapor phase under conditions of equilibrium between the two phases.
