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  1. Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths. [1] The core concepts of classical Marxism include alienation, base and superstructure ...

  2. Nov 9, 2009 · Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia; he was the oldest surviving boy in a family of nine children. Both of his parents were Jewish, and descended from a long line of rabbis, but his ...

  3. Marxism. historical materialism, theory of history associated with the German economist and philosopher Karl Marx and his colleague Friedrich Engels. The theory postulates that all institutions of human society (e.g., government and religion) are the outgrowth of its economic activity. Consequently, social and political change occurs when those ...

  4. May 28, 2024 · Marxism - Proletariat, Revolution, Socialism: Lenin also put much emphasis on the leading role of the party. As early as 1902 he was concerned with the need for a cohesive party with a correct doctrine, adapted to the exigencies of the period, which would be a motive force among the masses, helping to bring them to an awareness of their real situation.

  5. Marxism. Marxist literary criticism is a theory of literary criticism based on the historical materialism developed by philosopher and economist Karl Marx. Marxist critics argue that even art and literature themselves form social institutions and have specific ideological functions, based on the background and ideology of their authors.

  6. Mar 2, 2020 · The essence of Marxism was the belief that the industrial economy was doomed to produce an intolerably unequal society divided between the bourgeoisie, the owners of capital, and a property-less proletariat. Capitalism inexorably demanded the concentration of capital in ever fewer hands and the reduction of everyone else to wage slavery, which ...

  7. For Polanyi, Marxism was the enemy of true science (pp. 227-45). Marxism preached the sub- ordination of science to society, destroying the community which nourished the skills, passions, and commitments of personal knowledge. Basing his view on Soviet Marxism as the prototype of all Marxism, Polanyi claimed that Marxism was

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